A.True a. always vested in a bicameral legislature. Which of the following provides that national laws or regulations governing a certain area take precedence over conflicting state laws or regulations governing that same area? B.False, Which of the following became a federal responsibility under Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs? b) expansion of national authority has typically been an engine of social change d) are unconstitutional Which of the following is a compelling strategic reason for a group to prefer national policy to state policy? C. the Supreme Court had the final say on what is or is not constitutionally permitted. a.) b) conservatives d) the enforcement of the Bill of Rights It requires states and municipalities to comply with certain rules specified by federal law. B. the unitary nature of the government at the time a) Political experimentation can be used to see if policies are workable a) always vested in a bicameral legislature A system of ________ federalism recognizes that states and the national government jointly provide services to citizens. b) all states in that region approve the compact d) say that a tariff is a bad thing What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? A printing press priced at a fair market value of $275,000 is acquired in a transaction that has commercial substance by trading in a similar press and paying cash for the difference between the trade-in allowance and the price of the new press. e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a b) commerce clause The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states. Ledger was required to prepay the last year's rent on the commencement date. b. concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government. a) different interpretations of the inherent powers of the national government 1. b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction b) reserved and concurrent powers x0limx3e2x12x2x2. The power to tax goods that are transported across state lines Which of the following clauses prohibits states from using their reserved and concurrent powers to counter national policies? The national government's power is stronger in a federal system . (necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause). b) this was the form of government used in the U.S> under the Articles of Confederation c) has supported both the federal government and states in different rulings a) the case dealt with the issue of implied powers of the federal government d) increased federal control over education and educational learning e) it allows the federal government to greatly expand its powers, a) only state governments can regulate commerce, The controversy that led to the Civil War was e) inherent powers, All of the following are true of concurrent powers EXCEPT that they civil rights c.) citizenship rights d.) democratic freedoms e.) republican freedoms A.) c) reserve powers a. a) oversight clause B. the federal government promises to provide matching funds, usually between one and four dollars, for every dollar that a state spends in some area. c) the power to regulate interstate commerce is an exclusive national power B.False, Conflicts arising over the environment frequently pit local resource users who bear the cost of environmental regulations against which of the following? d) a cooperative agreement e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, All of the following are true in the case of Gibbons v. Odgen EXCEPT that units,1/5completed?\begin{array}{rlrcrr} e) exercised by the national government only insofar as these powers are granted by the states, b) divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments, Which of the following is not a defense of federalism? Which of the following statements is true about categorical grants? b) established a school voucher system What are the main functions of federal and state governments? `, the constitution vests all powers in the national government. A. drivers licensing laws. b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need B. B.False, Which of the following is an example of a tragedy of the commons? A.True retained state powers and local traditions while establishing a strong national government. A.True Nations can choose to follow or not follow the lead of the weak central government. Which statement about venue shopping is The establishment of public schools exemplifies the exercise of _____ possessed by the states. a) democratic republic The passage of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which standardized state driver's licenses for interstate truckers, is an example of the federal government doing which of the following? The state government of Oriel is trying to create more job opportunities for its citizens. They broadened the scope because they were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. a) only state governments can regulate commerce sudden bursts of national policymaking in which the federal government assumed jurisdiction over public policy once reserved to the states. c) reserved powers D. all of these, When modern state governments encountered the same collective action dilemmas that prompted their 18th-century counterparts to send delegates to Philadelphia, they solved these dilemmas in the same wayby shifting responsibility from the state to federal authorities b) pass laws regulating contracts a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. d. None of the statements are correct. The doctrine of federal preemption is rooted in the _____ of the Constitution. The grant money provided through programs created under the Great Society. C. layer cake federalism b) use officials who are assistants to United States District Attorneys civil liberties C. a trade deal with China meant to bolster the economy of both countries D. none of these, Coordination problems are rare in states figuring out how to deal with each other. 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ To be certified organic, a producer cannot use chemical pesticides. Crosscutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce: b) reserved to the central government d. d) federal system (The data are taken from a small merchandiser in outdoor recreational equipment. O a. The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over which of the following? Quantum computers are believed to have the ability to process huge data sizes, which can be seen in machine learning applications. (a) Horizontal division of power. d) the national government can use its implied powers to carry out its expressed powers A standard split system that provides central air conditioning includes which of the following system components? b. Apple pies are two for $11.99. b. _____ usually have sought greater centralization of power in Washington, D.C. than the other political groups. a) liberals On the other hand, to verify the . e) unconstitutional, States may enter into agreements with each other if The_____ prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and other areas on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, or gender. American federalism is which of the following? e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, An agreement between two or more states is The experience surrounding the creation and adoption of Common Core standards illustrates which of the following? groups losing at the national level seek smaller victories in states where they enjoy majority support. A _____ is a federal grant given to a state for a broad area, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs. c) have quadrupled in the amount of dollars given by the national government In a unitary system the only level of government besides the central is the local or municipal government. c. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. e) all of the above, a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans, Constitutional powers can be classified as Auditory information is processed in the _____________ lobe. Your resume is successfully screened from those received and you advance to the interview process. What stage is Canada in the demographic transition model? units, 1/5 completed} &&& ?\\ Question. answer choices Confederation Unitary Federal Parliamentary Question 4 30 seconds Q. Record the journal entries St. Different political units find themselves "coming together" in a federal system. a. Question 41. Assuming that the October 1 work in process inventory includes direct materials of $38,295, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between September and October. Each level of government must have identical powers to foster the greatest possible competition. A. lower level governments possess primary authority A. judicial selection True or false Some unitary systems come with components that are pre-charged with refrigerant. d) concurrent powers In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. Explain. It is more difficult to perform two visual tasks at the same time because they interfere with each other and performance is reduced. A.True Local governments dictate policy to the national government. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. c) has given increased emphasis to state powers under the 10th Amendment The Clean Air Act is a type of federal partial preemptive regulation. The model of federalism in which every level of government is involved in implementing a policy is referred to as _____. In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system . D. none of these, In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court approved the application of federal wage-and-hour laws to state and local employees. b) supremacy clause c) prohibited powers false? a) has the final say on constitutional issues The New Deal was innovative primarily because of: C. states and federal government equally share power The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. When the federal government makes a block grant, It gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose, Matching grants create a moral hazard because, People may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions. In a unitary system, the central government has equal power with the states/provinces O d. Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the distribution of power? The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive _____ is defined as the act of formally withdrawing from membership in an alliance; the withdrawal of a state from the federal Union. c) include the power to establish courts In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? c) a very recent form of national government support to school districts A.True Centuria has a national government and several state governments. e) explicitly entitled by the Constitution to annex new territory, The 10th Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the US by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states by it, are Describe the disadvantages of federalism. In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because of which of the following? b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power Refer to Exercise 6.21. The ___________Clause in Article VI of the Constitution has the most profound consequences for federalism, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution lists the enumerated powers reserved to _________, In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court settled a conflict between New York and New Jersey over each state's efforts to establish an interstate steamship monopoly by ruling that only Congress had the authority to regulate. The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive provisions on illegal immigration. Solving a coordination problem among the states, One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was. A condensing unit is usually installed about _____ away from a building. No Child Left Behind is an example of dual federalism and envisioned by Madison. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. B. dual federalism a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy The Mach 10 is a one-person sailboat manufactured by Creative Leisure. c. Increasing theocracy. Answer. d) all of the above _____ is a system of government in which the federal and the state governments maintain diverse but sovereign powers. A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. 1. a) powers of the national government This meant which of the following? d) a majority of the people in each state approves Is the owners investment becoming more profitable? Is the companys investment in plant assets increasing? a) liscence marriages The file Silver-Q contains the price in London for an ounce of silver (in US$) at the end of each quarter from 2004 through 2018. gov 2 lesson 1 quiz. e) none of the above, The powers that the Constitution specifically lists as belonging to the federal government are a) at the state or provincial level Question 42. a) cooperative powers d) that it is difficult for governors to become president Solution for Check all of the following that are true. B. the state governments would prevail over the traditional areas of state concern such as crime and education. creating a powerful precedent that allowed future national policy to develop free of the constraints of state prerogatives. Explain. Assuming that the trade-in allowance is$90,000, what is the amount of cash given? overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government. D. They fundamentally misconstrue state constitutions and their reliance on the Tenth Amendment. c) the decision allowed the federal to grow and expand The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? d) make treaties with foreign nations d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions c) return persons fleeing from justice back to the state requests them d) regulating public schools, licenses, and divorces The United States has moved from a system of shared federalism to a system of dual federalism. Which government system is used most in the world today. e) none of the above, In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located d) new amendments to the Constitution Mandates are typically backed by the threat of penalties for non-compliance and provide little to no compensation for the costs of implementation. A.True The Supreme Court has gained increased power by. b) indicate that a state should have the ultimate authority over its citizens All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. C. overturned the constitutional basis for the Affordable Care Act Find each of the following probabilities for a standard normal random variable z : P(1z1)P ( - 1 \leq z \leq 1 ) b) statutory powers Confederal System Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government. C. Maryland's previous waiver of its sovereign right to prohibit the bank's establishment b) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a unitary system. a. B.False, In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? A. the enumerated powers of Congress in the Constitution e) none of the above, The supremacy clause of the Constitution means that a) a confederate system or confederation is opposite that of a unitary system C. They broadened the scope and were accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. a) are those held by both the national and state governments The final assembly plant is in Cupertino, California. \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ \end{array} Partial preemption is where certain federal laws allow the states to administer joint federal-state programs so long as they conform to federal guidelines c) are a relatively recent development The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. True. a) Congress threatened to impeach 2 of the most conservative justices The framers of the Constitution chose to create a federal system because a federal government: is well suited to a large country such as the United States. B. engaging in an effort to strengthen the underlying federalism of the system A.True c. Both MADD and anti-abortion proponents redirected their advocacy from the states to the federal government. a) new federal laws regulating economic activity were introduced The United States experienced both a unitary system of government and a confederation in its history. d) are given by the states for national projects c) it was decided that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power American federalism is which of the following? The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: c. bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the original governments.

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