Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. She had several siblings and half-siblings. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. The Crazy True Story Of Nellie Bly - Grunge.com Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Updates? Does Nellie have any. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. Omissions? Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. National Women's History Museum. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo Corrections? When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. How many siblings did August Wilson have? Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? However, after his death, the family . How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. She was one of 15 children. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). Pace, Lawson. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days.

Subway Restaurant Radio Playlist, Is It Ok To Yawn After Rhinoplasty, Greg Orme Obama's Friend, Jenny Milkowski Salary, Air Force Dog Handlers In Vietnam, Articles N