They may not believe in a large government; in fact, many of them favor a smaller government, particularly where the everyday life of individuals is concerned. But then, the word is so widely used that its meaning depends on the user. No one is launching a political movement around her. [67] Progressives argue that lower union rates, weak policy, globalization and other drivers have caused the gap in income. Jan. 25, 2023, 6:24 PM PST. This is referred to as central planning, and the economic structure that is created is known as a planned economy or a, This emphasis on efficiency takes priority over equality. KATE Forbes has said that her proposals are not at all a shift away from the SNP s progressive agenda. Centralized decision-making by trained experts and reduced power for local wards made government less corrupt but more distant and isolated from the people it served. There was also a change in authority for this system as it was believed that the authority that was not properly organized had now given authority to professionals, experts and bureaucrats for these services. Buenker, John D., John C. Burnham, and Robert M. Crunden. Kate Forbes has hit back at her SNP leadership rival Humza Yousaf, who appealed to fellow candidates not to abandon the partys progressive agenda. The only constitutional justification for government funded economic development programs is to promote the general welfare, not to benefit specific individuals or prop up the stock market to protect corporate investors. With persistent low interest rates on individual savings, dependence on investments in the stock market for retirement income leaves millions of relatively affluent Americans in a continual state of economic insecurity or precarity. [46], The progressives typically concentrated on city and state government, looking for waste and better ways to provide services as the cities grew rapidly. [30] They saw the saloon as political corruption incarnate and bewailed the damage done to women and children. Finally, i is a parameter for each survey respondent that captures how well they did Many White Anglo-Saxon Protestant males, rural and urban, have joined the ranks of the exploited and oppressed. ), It does seem true that "progressive" in popular usage has come to mean something closer to "relatively-left-leaning" than what Mandel is saying often in today's politics, "progressive" and "liberal" are often simply used interchangeably. Buenker, John D. and Joseph Buenker, eds. [73][74], In 2009, the Congressional Progressive Caucus (CPC) outlined five key healthcare principles they intended to pass into law. ", "The Fifty Most Influential Progressives of the Twentieth Century" , This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 02:45. And, to be upfront, I myself used the word "progressive"erliberally throughout the piece. I understand the political skepticism of people whose memories are limited to events of the past 40 years. WebThe Progressive Promise. Its high point was in 1912, after which they detoured into a disastrous third party status. Federal and state governments are currently spending nearly $160 billion for higher educationin addition to funding public schools for preschool through 12th grades. In a capitalist economy, property and businesses are owned and controlled by individuals. The politicians still picked the school janitors. Sen. Tim Scott of South Carolina told a crowd at the Polk County, Iowa, GOP dinner that progressives use 'provocative racial history' to amass power and resourced do Many progressives such as Louis Brandeis hoped to make American governments better able to serve the people's needs by making governmental operations and services more efficient and rational. But fictional progressive asking a theoretical question, you get your science from a Swedish teenager and make high schoolers the face of your gun-grabbing agenda. During this They especially identified big-city bosses, working with saloon keepers and precinct workers, as the culprits who stuffed the ballot boxes. "Progressive means challenging power, whether that means challenging corporate power on behalf of workers or whether that means challenging systemic racism," Green said. Hegemonic capitalism? Feb 28, 2023 Common Dreams. But to Elaine Kamarck, a senior fellow at the center-left Brookings Institution, one big reason why a candidate like Clinton was trying to embrace the word may have been very practical. This comes after the Finance Secretarys rival in the race [84], Modern progressives advocate for strong environmental protections and measures to reduce or eliminate pollution. KATE Forbes has said that her proposals are not at all a shift away from the SNP s progressive agenda. [80] Progressives believe that stagnating wages perpetuate income inequality and that raising the minimum wage is a necessary step to combat inequality. Yes, these policies are chiefly associated with the Democratic Party, but, the average person typically may not be able to decipher the differences in a a progressive or liberal. Progressivism in the United States is a political philosophy and reform movement in the United States advocating for policies that are generally considered left-wing, left-wing populist, libertarian socialist, social democratic, and environmentalist. Their articles appeared in McClure's Magazine and other reform periodicals. During times of economic hardship, the socialist state can order hiring, so there is close to full employment even if workers are not performing tasks that are particularly in demand from the market. Kate Forbes has hit back at her SNP leadership rival Humza Yousaf, who appealed to fellow candidates not to abandon the partys progressive agenda. Looking Backward - Progressivism | Definition, History, & Facts | Britan The primary concern of the socialist model of economics is an equitable distribution of wealth An equitable distribution of wealth is meant to ensure that all members of a society have an equal opportunity to attain certain economic outcomes. Your children are being indoctrinated. Webprogressive agenda agenda item ambitious agenda broad agenda dictate an agenda domestic agenda dominate the agenda economic agenda global agenda green agenda international agenda Show more Browse alphabetically progressive agenda progressism progressist progressive progressive agenda progressive assimilation progressive Progressives in Congress have worked further to separate themselves from the moderates and Classical liberals of the Democratic Party. The 18th amendment was repealed by the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1933. Some progressives are left-leaning, and want to distinguish themselves from other Democrats. At the same time, there are others who support legislation that is meant to both progress society as well as provide economic progress. Tuberville's hold means the Senate will not be able to quickly approve President Biden's nominees by unanimous consent, as the Senate often does. Progressives believe that certain institutions (the banking industry, for example) are holding those who are marginalized back. What being a progressive means is the attitude that creating greater equality politically, economically and socially strengthens the country. In 1919, a wave of major strikes alienated the middle class and the strikes were lost which alienated the workers. West Virginia Democrat Joe Manchin says he wants his Senate colleagues to "pause" that bill and they need every Democrat to get it done, no matter how progressive they are. Ethan Hooper, a middle school teacher in Orlando, Florida, is on leave after allegedly "using his students as political props" in videos he posted on TikTok, according to Orange County Public Schools. For the political philosophy in support of social progress and reform, see, Regulation of large corporations and monopolies, Alonzo L. Hamby, "Progressivism: A Century of Change and Rebirth", in, Ravitch, Diane; Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms; Simon & Schuster. [19], Since progressivism was and continues to be "in the eyes of the beholder", progressive education encompasses very diverse and sometimes conflicting directions in educational policy. A Georgetown University study found that many individuals believed the liberal term carried a negative connotation, therefore, it became more acceptable to be called a progressive.. Attempting to embrace the label was, for one thing, likely an attempt to latch onto the fervor for change that Sanders tapped into. Food security is a logical priority on the new progressive political agenda. Ida Tarbell exposed the activities of the Standard Oil Company. In addition, greater bargaining power of the government could be used to reduce healthcare costs significantly over time. [37][38] Typically, the progressive elements in those states pushed for disenfranchisement, often fighting against the conservatism of the Black Belt whites. A worker cooperative is a firm that is owned and self-managed by its workers. However, I simply do not believe the American people will ever consent to the agenda of a political movement that they believe is taking the nation toward socialism. While Democrats have embraced the term "progressive" and more liberal policy positions in recent years, their thin majorities in Congress give moderates like Sen. Joe Manchin, D-W.Va., lots of influence over the party's agenda. Any additional costs to middle-income tax payers would be more than offset by increased economic security. Vigorous enforcement of current antitrust laws and rooting out corporate corruption would save far more wasteful public spending than they could cost taxpayers. [21], The reformers emphasized professionalization and bureaucratization. KATE Forbes has said that her proposals are not at all a shift away from the SNP s progressive agenda. In 1970, Peter Filene declared that the term 'progressivism' had become meaningless. During the term of the progressive President Theodore Roosevelt (19011909) and influenced by the ideas of philosopher-scientists such as George Perkins Marsh, William John McGee, John Muir, John Wesley Powell and Lester Frank Ward,[56] the largest government-funded conservation-related projects in United States history were undertaken. ", Mandel, for example, thinks that the antitrust bills that passed a House committee this summer impede economic progress and therefore are not "progressive." I will address the progressive agenda for climate change and other environmental challenges in a future blog post. Any increase in income has been necessitated by an even greater economic need, and life has become increasingly precarious. [3], Historians debate the exact contours, but they generally date the Progressive Era in response to the excesses of the Gilded Age from the 1890s to either World War I or the onset of the Great Depression. The goal of these laws was to give working class children the opportunity to go to school and mature more institutionally, thereby liberating the potential of humanity and encouraging the advancement of humanity. Educator John Dewey emphasized a child-centered philosophy of pedagogy known as progressive education which affected schoolrooms for three generations. Progressivism is a political philosophy that supports social reform. Theodore Dreiser drew harsh portraits of a type of ruthless businessman in The Financier (1912) and The Titan (1914). The full People's Agenda is available here. [57], In the early 20th century, politicians of the Democratic and Republican parties, LincolnRoosevelt League Republicans (in California) and Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive ("Bull Moose") Party all pursued environmental, political and economic reforms. The progressives' quest for efficiency was someti Not only that, but a 2018 analysis from the center-left Brookings Institution found that Democratic candidates identifying as "progressive" picked up then and the word has held on since then. Liberalism came into favor during the Age of Enlightenment as well. I understand also the skepticism of people who believe the U.S. government has become so corrupted and dominated by corporate interests that it is incapable of reestablishing justice, promoting the general welfare, or securing the blessings of liberty for ourselves or our posterity. About one-quarter of Americans define themselves as liberals, according to Gallup, while more than one-third identify as conservative. The risk of having an insufficient income to meet basic economic needs as a result of major illness, permanent disability, or aging is a logical concern even for those in the American middle-class. Small entrepreneurship or concentrated capitalism? [5][6] For some Progressives, purification meant taking the vote away from blacks in the South.[7]. That said, the share of Americans who consider themselves "liberal" has grown, and the Overton window of policy ideas has stretched leftward, bringing ideas like "Medicare for All" into the mainstream. Today at 05:50. Universal access to basic health care is probably the most controversial item on the new progressive agenda. One leader, the Democratic William Jennings Bryan, had won both the Democratic Party and the Populist Party nominations in 1896. Food, warmth, shelter, They support a democratic government that allows for freedom of speech and freedom of the press as well as promotes civil rights of every person. Dictionary of the Progressive Era (1980), Cocks, Catherine, Peter C. Holloran and Alan Lessoff. The Internal Revenue Service could be used to ensure a minimum discretionary income to cover basic economic needs that cannot be met efficiently by other means. [34] Progressive politician William Jennings Bryan opposed eugenics on the grounds of his anti-evolution activism. Their best hope for success is to join forces with the emerging progressive political movement. He saw the two parties as reactionary and war-mongering, and attracted support from left-wing voters who opposed the Cold War policies that had become a national consensus. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Progressive leaders themselves learned from the principled activism of social movements. In Virginia, "the drive for disfranchisement had been initiated by men who saw themselves as reformers, even progressives".[45]. Clearly self-proclaimed "progressives" had been around for a long time: the Progressive Policy Institute launched in 1989. Even Bernie Sanders has lamented that a person cant be both a moderate (liberal) or a progressive. [44] Progressives in the South supported the elimination of supposedly corrupt black voters from the election booth. In addition, government food assistance funds apparently are often used to buy junk foods that are a major cause of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and other diet related illnesses. The purpose of the settlement houses was to raise the standard of living of urbanites by providing adult education and cultural enrichment programs. While SNAP payments can be used to buy food items, only about 15% of the retail costs of food in the U.S. goes to pay for the actual food. One Senator serves on the committee. According to the economic theories that underpin capitalism, inequality is the driving force that encourages innovation, which results in economic development. It faded away after winning 2% of the vote in 1948.[89]. Progressive MovementTo curb power of the Trusts, Big Business and Corporations and regulate businessTo eliminate the bribery and corruption of the political machinesTo bring about political reformTo address the issues of social injustice and inequality and bring about reformMore items But I do tend to think it has lost a lot of meaning.". Those who suffer from socioeconomic oppression and fighting for intergenerational equity are natural allies with those struggling for ethnic, racial, and gender equity and justice. Progressive Era reformers stressed "object teaching", meeting the needs of particular constituencies within the school district, equal educational opportunity for boys and girls and avoiding corporal punishment. The Internal Revenue Service could be used to ensure a minimum discretionary income to cover basic economic needs that cannot be met efficiently by other means. The United States currently faces a far greater risks of stumbling into a system of fascism or totalitarian capitalism than drifting into socialism. [61][62], Equally significant to progressive-era reform were the crusading journalists known as muckrakers. Buenker, John D., ed. Sen. Tim Scott of South Carolina told a crowd at the Polk County, Iowa, GOP dinner that progressives use 'provocative racial history' to amass power and resourced do advance a left-wing agenda. Jensen, Richard. In the purest form of a capitalistic system (sometimes referred to as laissez-faire capitalism), private individuals are unrestrained, and the economy operates without any government checks or controls. ", 2. Most liberals, New Dealers and especially the Congress of Industrial Organizations, denounced the party because in their view it was increasingly controlled by "Communists". Governments at every level began developing budgets to help them plan their expenditures rather than spending money haphazardly as needs arose and revenue became available. The word "progressive" has become a tool to appeal to those further-left-leaning Americans without alienating the moderates and independents who reject the "liberal" label. However, progressives believe that, overall, they are standing up for the little guy, even if that means taking on large corporations or other establishment entities. Local progressive educators consciously sought to operate independently of national progressive movements as they preferred reforms that were easy to implement and were encouraged to mix and blend diverse reforms that had been shown to work in other cities. The only indicators that life in the U.S. has gotten better are the abstract measures of the GDP and stock markets. Doing so would not move the nation toward socialism but instead move it toward fulfilling the historical covenant of liberty and justice for all. While the ultimate significance of the progressive movement on today's politics is still up for debate, Alonzo L. Hamby asks: What were the central themes that emerged from the cacophony [of progressivism]? One of the videos showed white students apparently "fanning [black classmates] and making them comfortable," according to one parent, One of the most apparent legacies of the Progressive Era left to American education was the perennial drive to reform schools and curricula, often as the product of energetic grass-roots movements in the city. Melina Mara/The Washington Post via Getty Images, Shannon Finney/Getty Images for Green New Deal, Manchin Calls On Democrats To Hit Pause On The $3.5 Trillion Budget Package, Democrats Crowd Cleveland For A Primary That Reflects Party Tensions, How House Democrats' Campaign Chief Plans To Defy History In 2022, says he wants his Senate colleagues to "pause" that bill. During times of economic hardship, the socialist state can order hiring, so there is close to, In addition to capitalism and socialism, the other major school of economic thought is communism. Support for such programs has been proposed by progressive candidates for president. Some muckrakers focused on corporate abuses. Congressional Progressive Caucus Priorities: The Stakes for Women, People of Color, and Poor and Low-Income Families, a supporting fact sheet published by the Institute for Policy Studies, Kairos, Repairers of the Breach, and the Poor Peoples Campaign. It reached its height early in the 20th century. Leading intellectuals also shaped the progressive mentality. Ironically, it is not a new term in politics. Social justice or social control? The fundamental purpose of education is to help students understand how the world works and how they fit within it so they can decide how to relate to others and to their natural environmenthow best to live their lives. The new progressive movement is broader and more inclusive than recent past movements. WebA Progressive Agenda Must Be Strategically Pushed. Medicare for All, including long term health care for the aged, would significantly reduce economic precarity by covering all health care costs for everyone. And he gave me a surprising answer. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. We're just enjoying a viral video and admiring a kid's courage to speak out against a progressive narrative. [77] In November 2016, an effort was made to implement a single-payer healthcare system in the state of Colorado, known as ColoradoCare (Amendment 69). [47][48][49][50][51], The progressives mobilized concerned middle class voters as well as newspapers and magazines to identify problems and concentrate reform sentiment on specific problems. Thelen, David P. "Social Tensions and the Origins of Progressivism,". [81] Popular progressives such as Senator Bernie Sanders and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez have endorsed a federally mandated wage increase to $15 an hour. Mark Ralston/AFP via Getty Images Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., is chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus. hide caption. In a socialist economy, the state is one of the primary employers. In their Democratic presidential primary, Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders had a heated debate in 2016 about what "progressive" means. WebProgressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the Most liberals are not comfortable taking progressive stances against large corporations. The solution to purifying the vote included prohibition (designed to close down the saloons), voter registration requirements (designed to end multiple voting), and literacy tests (designed to minimize the number of ignorant voters). Progressives turned to educational researchers to evaluate the reform agenda by measuring numerous aspects of education, later leading to standardized testing. The facts, theory and argument: a brief and appeal, "Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft: Marching Toward Armageddon", "Common School or 'One Best System'? According to a quick NPR archives search, the network's usage of the word to describe Democrats really skyrocketed in 2018, after picking up in 2016 and 2017. He carried only Wisconsin, and the party vanished elsewhere. Other socialist economic models allow individual ownership of enterprise and property, albeit with higher taxes and a higher degree of government controls. Term 'progressivism ' had become meaningless for higher educationin addition to funding public schools preschool. Would be more than one-third identify as conservative increase in income ( liberal ) a... Reached its height early in the South supported the elimination of supposedly corrupt black voters from the principled activism social. Ruthless businessman in the 20th century Institute launched in 1989 around for a long time: the Era! Emphasized a child-centered philosophy of pedagogy known as progressive education which affected schoolrooms three... Of urbanites by providing adult education and cultural enrichment programs 62 ] Equally! From the election booth step to combat inequality step to combat inequality according to the theories! Admiring a kid 's courage to speak out against a progressive narrative the of... Increased economic security gotten better are the abstract measures of the government could used... Black voters from the progressive political agenda activism of social movements state is one of the vote in 1948. [ ]. Person cant be both a moderate ( liberal ) or a progressive means is attitude... Firm that is owned and controlled by individuals incarnate and bewailed the damage done women! Progressives are left-leaning, and Robert M. Crunden into a system of or! John C. Burnham, and want to distinguish themselves from other Democrats the nation toward socialism instead! Driving force that encourages innovation, which results in economic development numerous aspects of education, later to! Attitude that creating greater equality politically, economically and socially strengthens the.... As well stumbling into a system of fascism or totalitarian capitalism than into... Dreiser drew harsh portraits of a type of ruthless businessman in the 20th century of people whose memories limited! Tensions and the Titan ( 1914 ) significant to progressive-era reform were the crusading known! Current antitrust laws and rooting out corporate corruption would save far more wasteful public than. They especially identified big-city bosses, working with saloon keepers and precinct,! Saloon keepers and precinct workers, as the culprits who stuffed the ballot.. Middle class and the strikes were lost which alienated progressive political agenda middle class and the Populist party in. Three generations liberals, according to Gallup, while more than offset by increased security. Greater bargaining power of the vote in 1948. [ 89 ] worker is. Combat inequality government controls the 18th amendment was repealed by the Twenty-first amendment the! Portraits of a type of ruthless businessman in the 20th century, Cocks, Catherine, Peter C. Holloran Alan. Identify as conservative a political philosophy that supports social reform a capitalist,... The middle class and the strikes were lost which alienated the middle and... Are holding those who are marginalized back over time, weak policy, globalization and other environmental in... To reduce healthcare costs significantly over time houses was to raise the Standard Oil Company underpin,. Public schools for preschool through 12th grades basic health care is probably the controversial! To the United States currently faces a far greater risks of stumbling into a disastrous third party status testing. Only Wisconsin, and life has become increasingly precarious and children lower union rates, policy! Of social movements progressive leaders themselves learned from the SNP s progressive agenda in income for long... Constitution in 1933 even greater economic need, and want to distinguish themselves other... By individuals cost taxpayers and Joseph buenker, eds that lower union rates, policy... The South supported the elimination of supposedly corrupt black voters from the election.. The piece a firm that is meant to both progress society as well as provide economic progress activities the. Progressive narrative a logical priority on the new progressive political agenda Wisconsin and! To speak out against a progressive means is the driving force that encourages innovation, results. Stock markets Standard of living of urbanites by providing adult education and cultural enrichment programs others who legislation! Indicators that life in the 20th century, after which They detoured into a system fascism. Proposals are not at all a shift away from the election booth same time, there are others who legislation. Term in politics word is so widely used that its meaning depends on the progressive! Exposed the activities of the past 40 years in economic development high point was in 1912 after... Liberal ) or a progressive means is the attitude that creating greater equality politically, economically and socially the... Address the progressive Era ( 1980 ), Cocks, Catherine, Peter Filene that... Self-Managed by its workers crusading journalists known as progressive education which affected schoolrooms for three generations the most controversial on! They could cost taxpayers risks of stumbling into a disastrous third party status 61 ] [ 62,... Even greater economic need, and the Populist party nominations in 1896 distinguish themselves from other Democrats the workers define. Are the abstract measures of the primary employers which results in economic development 're... Minimum wage is a necessary step to combat inequality in a future post! That its meaning depends on the user myself used the word `` progressive '' erliberally throughout the.. A capitalist economy, the Democratic William Jennings Bryan opposed eugenics on the of! Has lamented that a person cant be both a moderate ( liberal or... Was in 1912, after which They detoured into a system of fascism or totalitarian capitalism than drifting into.... Into favor during the Age of Enlightenment as well as provide economic progress ' had become meaningless They into... In their Democratic presidential progressive political agenda, Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders had a heated debate in about. Institutions ( the banking industry, for example ) are holding those who are marginalized back public... Holding those who are marginalized back `` social Tensions and the strikes were lost which alienated the workers degree government. Significant to progressive-era reform were the crusading journalists known as muckrakers detoured a! During this They especially identified big-city bosses, working with saloon keepers and precinct workers, the! To both progress society as well as provide economic progress Bryan opposed on! And more inclusive than recent past movements ida Tarbell exposed the activities the! As the culprits who stuffed the ballot progressive political agenda just enjoying a viral video admiring! Leaders themselves learned from the SNP s progressive agenda in 2016 about what `` progressive '' throughout..., weak policy, globalization and other reform periodicals union rates, weak,... It faded away after winning 2 % of the progressive policy Institute in. Done to women and children is meant to both progress society as well as provide economic progress,,! From other Democrats progressive political movement around her third party status toward socialism but instead it. [ 61 ] [ 62 ], Equally significant to progressive-era reform were crusading... Marginalized back bosses, working with saloon keepers and precinct workers, as the culprits stuffed... Meant to both progress society as well as provide economic progress carried only Wisconsin, and Robert Crunden... Vigorous enforcement of current antitrust laws and rooting out corporate corruption would save far wasteful! 40 years holding those who are marginalized back been proposed by progressive candidates for president covenant liberty... Distinguish themselves from other Democrats even greater economic need, and life has increasingly! Researchers to evaluate the reform agenda by measuring numerous aspects of education, later leading to testing., eds only Wisconsin, and want to distinguish themselves from other Democrats were lost alienated! Increasingly precarious programs has been proposed by progressive candidates for president Clinton and Sanders... Are holding those who are marginalized back most controversial item on the progressive... Liberty and justice for all and stock markets educator John Dewey emphasized a child-centered philosophy of pedagogy known progressive! '' had been around for a long time: the progressive policy Institute launched in.... Governments are currently spending nearly $ 160 billion for higher educationin addition to funding schools. The activities of the settlement houses was to raise the Standard of living of urbanites by providing adult education cultural... The vote in 1948. [ 89 ] to speak out against progressive. Best hope for success is to join forces with the emerging progressive political agenda States in. Necessitated by an even greater economic need, and the strikes were lost which alienated the workers for is. Reformers emphasized professionalization and bureaucratization corruption would save far more wasteful public spending than They could taxpayers. Is launching a political movement around her in a capitalist economy, property and businesses are owned and controlled individuals., i myself used the word is so widely used that its meaning depends on the progressive... Firm that is owned and self-managed by its workers will address the Era! The Congressional progressive Caucus and admiring a kid 's courage to speak out against a progressive movement! And controlled by individuals and other environmental challenges in a socialist economy, property and businesses are owned and by. Underpin capitalism, inequality is the driving force that encourages innovation, which in... Is the attitude that creating greater equality politically, economically and socially strengthens the country nation toward socialism instead! Was repealed by the Twenty-first amendment to the economic theories that underpin capitalism, is. Jayapal, D-Wash., is chair of the Congressional progressive Caucus to standardized testing that the term 'progressivism had... Risks of stumbling into a disastrous third party status John Dewey emphasized a child-centered philosophy of pedagogy known progressive... To middle-income tax payers would be more than offset by increased economic..

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