Welcome to Reviewho, where we share with you all of our cooking and grilling experiences, recipes, and all the tips about foods that weve learned throughout the years. Feel free to share your observation with me in the comments section! That temperature change should help the vinegar to remove the discoloring. [See: Aluminum pots and pans provide only one or two milligrams of the total. To be funny I used to eat Tums as candy when I was a kid cause my grand parents always had them around their house LOL. Investigation of the effects of downregulation of jumping translocation breakpoint (JTB) protein expression in MCF7 cells for potential use as a biomarker in breast cancer. However, you will realize that they function better. As long as it is in proper condition, then it should not be a problem. My Dutch oven has some staining, probably from salt, but in no way does that impact the results. I am really concerned if I should be using them now. Avoid using harsh scrubbers or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the pots. The companies that manufacture the cookware are careful to eradicate any chances of aluminum ingestion through food that has absorbed the element. Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. First, check the metals texture. However, serious problems can occur in those with preexisting cardio-respiratory disease. How do you care for Magnalite pots to keep them in safe form? FREE delivery Wed, Mar 1. It will break but rarely and you have to try very hard. Lighter than cast iron They are easy to hold and ideal for home use. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We're wearing out, though! This cookie is used for websites which is having multiple domains to identify the same visitor across multiple domains. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), teflon, and related chemicals. Some research suggests that high levels of certain polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may lead to an increased risk of the following cancers: Its also possible that prolonged exposure to fumes from an overheated Teflon-coated pan can lead to flu-like symptoms such as headache, chills, and fever. So, are these items potentially dangerous? They are made like that to ensure the metal does not leach in food. At all costs, ask the seller if the magnalite pot is non-toxic. With the help of this approach, I hope youll get the answer for; Are Magnalite pots cause cancer or not. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Reviewho.com focuses on providing the most accurate information about Foods, recipes, and kitchenware. Amazon.com: Magnalite Pots And Pans Set Clearance 1-48 of 229 results for "magnalite pots and pans set clearance" RESULTS IMUSA USA Heavy Duty Cajun Oval Cast Aluminum Roaster 18", Silver 1,249 $14257 FREE delivery Sat, Feb 11 Or fastest delivery Wed, Feb 8 More Buying Choices $122.27 (9 used & new offers) Cleaning properly is an important way of ensuring that your cookware remains in its best condition and that it maintains its shine. No, it depends on what is the actual problem. If there is no paint coming off, it has been dyed. This process creates an even stronger pot that is responsive to changes in temperature, making it ideal for any kitchen. However, beware of knock-off parts that claim to be Magnalite cookware. Is it safe for cooking. We would recommend that you use it for decorative purposes only. Placing aluminum on these meals allows you to verify the facts independently. What is the effect of aluminum on the safety and quality of the food that is produced? Rinse it with water and dry it off with a towel. Made of a unique, durable aluminum and magnesium alloy, these shiny silver kitchen tools have a denser base and thinner sides than most of their cookware counterparts, allowing the pots and pans to first heat more evenly, then distribute that heat faster during the cooking process. The surfaces inside are now rough and pitted in places from burned rice or hardboiled eggs. There are several reasons why Magnalite pots are so popular: Having worked away from home, I can quickly load and unload a dishwasher without any worries. The World Health Organisation states that a human can take in 50 milligrams of aluminum daily. And if you compare it to some of the antacid tablets that contain ~100200mg of Aluminum, the amount seems even more minuscule!". I cant remember the chemistry behind it, but it does change the rate at which either metal would leach. Here are some ways to introduce it, A creative English couple have jazzed up their cozy Oxfordshire home with cool and colorful toys and collectibles, Still looking for a new kind of countertop? It changes the molecules structure so that aluminum cannot enter food, not even acidic or salty foods. The paradox of the contrasting roles of chronic magnesium deficiency in metabolic disorders and field cancerization. No reviews. Are you serious?? 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Another name for the original design is WagnerWare. Magnalite pots are made up of cast aluminum and magnesium. But to really examine the issue, we have to explore the history of Teflon, how the cancer question arose, and what the research says. Interactive Quiz: Whats Your Self-Care Style? It is known that Aluminum is heavy and there is a concern from different parties that the aluminum might leach into food, which would then be a health hazard. If you do not know, Magnalite cookware is cast of magnesium or aluminum alloy. So much so that I bought a bunch on e-bay. Spiff up your living room with very little effort or expense, using ideas borrowed from covetable ones. Where do I go or to whom can I find out how to remedy this or why this happen? Its not a substitute for any Professional advice. but before buying from there I always try to find the best reviews about that product then decide to buy it. 90% of my magnalites are ghcs. If ceramics are baked for . I was instructed after trying to get in touch with someone there for 3 weeks that this is not cover under the warranty. I know this is an old post but when talking about aluminum leaching from Magnalite pots, remember original MagnaLites made in the USA are an alloy of MAGNesium and ALuminum. Unfortunately, a magnalite cookware that is pitted might oxidize almost anything it comes in contact with specially acidic foods such as tomatoes or lemon juice. When you suppress acid you can slow down digestion causing food to ferment in the digestive track which releases gases that can worsen symptoms such as bloating. Even your meal may include some aluminum. What percentage of Americans are knowledgeable about pharmacology! What does an Iron Chef go for in kitchen layout, appliances and lighting? However, all isn't lost if your cookware is pitted. Can it increase your risk for other health issues? Cooking daily in improper pots and pans can add up though. This is a session cookie set during the first display of the page on each visit. Cooking in aluminum is not wise. The secret with any knife is sharpening and then using a steel to maintain the edge. Tums (and Rolaids BTW) are the most popular anti-acids (in trailer parks and by people that are not experienced or educated in Pharmacology at any level). I don't know what happened to the rest of the set -- probably my sister got the smaller pots when she married, but didn't want them after the aluminum scare (and Teflon arrived, LOL). There are many reports online about poor quality of the new "Magnalite" which I believe is made in China. Magnalite cookware can react well to temperature changes and will cook food from all sides, not just the bottom side. These days, aluminum cookware pots are anodized. Gems! The best thing to do before cooking in this set is to scour thoroughly using Bon-Ami, coupled with Scotch-Brite. Workeneh BT, Uppal NN, Jhaveri KD, Rondon-Berrios H. Kidney360. Rinse off that paste and dry it with a towel. Careers. Few days ago I ordered Calphalon Unison Nonstick Slide Surface Omelette Pan in amazon, when I feel satisfied by reading the customer review from the best researchers. You may want to reconsider cooking with cast iron if your iron levels are too high. I think the most I ever paid for a pot with a lid was $3.98 at a thrift shop. Many people in Louisiana love using Magnalite pots and many other giant aluminum pots for crawfish , shrimp and crab boils. government site. I don't understand how someone can ask $14,950 for a casserole dish. Your health is the only concern that is associated with anodized cookware. To get their findings, they used rabbits, which were exposed to aluminum. Its also in the air, water, soil, and a variety of consumer products. What to Know and How to Choose Pots and Pans. My lids have a black knob. Aluminum is used in different ways including foil wrappers, pans, and pots. Lets find out: is magnalite cookware safe to use and analysis of the scientific studies below. It seems that new cookware made in conformance with Wagner Ware designs and metals is available from American Culinary Corp.com. Additionally, some dietary ingredients like acids and salts boost the oxidation power of food and facilitate the absorption of additional aluminum. Aluminum is present in water and soil naturally. Using the cookware will not result in the ingestion of aluminum through the food. Not three days go by without me using the big 5 qt Dutch oven, mostly on the stovetop. Whenever I want to cook anything for my kids the pan is always beside my hand and I can feel comfort in cooking any type of delicious dishes. The base is thicker than the sides, which means that heat is transferred faster. Leuko- and oncogenesis in the light of studies on the metabolism of magnesium and its utrnover in biocenosis. I have been using the set of Magnalite that I got as a wedding gift in 1971. The concern over Teflon cookware and cancer risk isnt about Teflon itself. Thanks so much! High temperatures also make it easier for food to absorb the element. Im slightly obsessed with cooking, cookware and kitchen gadgets. The difference will improve the cookwares heat conductivity. It just depends on the person. Magnesium deficiency inhibits primary tumor growth but favors metastasis in mice. These acids leach small amounts of aluminum into your food. To avoid scratching your Magnalite pots, use only wooden or plastic utensils. Many customers have started to wonder about the safety of using Magnalite cookware as there is some concern over the harm aluminum may have to human health. That process will change the structure preventing the aluminum from being absorbed by foods, even salty and acidic foods. If the rust is severe, you may need to replace the pot. It may still be helpful to understand why PFOA was of concern and why its no longer used to make Teflon. The alloy consists of 94.2% aluminum, 2.5% copper, 1.5% nickel, 1.3% manganese and 0.5% zinc. Further research led the researchers to believe that aluminum played a huge role in kidney failure. Anything higher than that is not recommended. Dont take it personally. There is no evidence that using antacids regularly increases the risk of H. Pylori infection. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. A study was carried out to make tomato sauce in an aluminum pot for a period of two hours and proved that the quantity of aluminum was 0.0024 mg per cup. I paid all of $22 for 3-pans w/lids, and a small roaster w/lid. Boil for 10 minutes and drain. Research shows that the body takes in the highest levels of aluminum through the skin and not the digestion system. Even though the amount of dissolved aluminum is reduced, this will increase the amount of aluminum in food. When buying I would just make sure that the bottoms are not warped. I was so hoping to refresh some pieces in my original set purchased in the late 80s but will continue to search. Theres a good chance that you have plenty of Teflon-coated products in your home right now. You can finally restore your Magnalite cookware with Barkeepers Friend, which is a polisher and cleaner that helps in eradicating the discoloration of the aluminum pot or pan and restoring that shine on the surface. There dont appear to be any health risks from cooking with stainless steel. Finally, try scraping it with a penny. The common and research backed regimens for eradicating H. Pylori infection include acid reducing medication. 2004 Dec 24;1739(1):26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.08.003. Perfluorochemicals: Potential sources of and migration from food packaging. They are antacids, with a different mechanism than buffers like calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. If it persists, create a sort of paste using tartar cream and water and scrub the entire pan surface. I believe that idea was debunked long ago. The second thing you should do is check the color. Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category . The government has guidelines for the daily limits of most metals and almost any type of exposure to various substances. Soak the cookware again in warm soaking water until all the debris has lifted off the surface. Greenberg MI, et al. Is this still safe to cook in? They are very discolored and how do I clean them? Magnesium: its role in nutrition and carcinogenesis. The new Magnalite sold at Walmart is also made in China but it seems to have a rough inside. Before Get a Magnalite saucepan, roaster, casserole, fry pan, or even a Dutch oven. Theres no evidence that it increases the risk of developing cancer. Sorry but I could find NO articles stating anything except that it is fine to cook with aluminum. There was even a warranty.) The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. I use it twice a year for brisket only. This post was edited on 6/14 at 8:34 am. Secondly, you will need to apply soap to the entire surface and massage it to spread that soap properly. 2020 Nov 11;2(1):154-166. doi: 10.34067/KID.0005622020. National Library of Medicine Is Polypropylene a Safe Plastic to Use in Your Home? Happy Eating!! Pitting on the cast (unanodized) stuff means nothing. I'm now in my 60's and some of my earliest memories are of my mother using this big Roster on Thanksgiving. Research states that ingesting large amounts of aluminum will result in damage to the liver, respiration, as well as kidneys. Consequently, you can quickly clear the pits by gritting the surface. Your best bet is to search for vintage pieces with the appropriate marks on the bottom. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers/myths, i have a full set of the original Magnalite pots and pans as well as a full set of Magnalite GHC Professional series, They are amazing and have incredible longevity, so many people from southern LA use them and i love using my grandmothers old set. You should then allow the contents to cool. Everyone self cares differently. I have a set of Magnalite pans that that are GHC and were purchased in the 1980s. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. Is there anything I should not cook in it and is it safe to bake bread in my oven? Most of the medical authorities and communities concluded that you can use anodized pots and other utensils without worrying. I have recently acquired my brothers large magnalite roaster which has some oxidation/ rust stains. The Magnalite pots and pans can be used like most of the cookware on the market. Magnalite pot is made of an alloy of magnesium and aluminum. There is no evidence to support this claim. Teflon is a brand name for a synthetic chemical used to coat cookware. Accessibility Stock Pot with Lid and Trivet, Sydney, O, #4738-P Ad vertisement by . I just purchased a set of Magnalite cookware, I was in a thrift store that I shop often, they were just putting it out on the shelf, when I saw it my heart stopped, looked almost brand new, it was just like the set my grandmother used, and really it was shiney like new, handles fine. Magnalite GHC Professional 5 Pot Set 7QT, 5QT, (2) 2QtT, 1 1QT All With Lids. Metal fume fever and polymer fume fever. I have a WagnerWare Sidney O Magnalite dutch oven 4248-M. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies PFOA was once used in the making of Teflon. Seems like this didnt happen until later in. I love my Magnalite. Is Magnalite cookware still made? Do Magnalite Pots Cause Cancer? This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Yesterday I got this product in my hand and I found same specification included in it which I found in that review. If you have Teflon pans that were manufactured before 2013, and youre concerned about the chemicals they may contain, try to replace them with newer Teflon cookware, or pots and pans made with stainless steel or aluminum. Standing frequently, such as when you're waiting in line or shopping. Foods that have the highest aluminum quantities are acidic foods, which include citrus fruits and tomatoes. Anodized aluminum will allow the dye to seep into the finish. They also had Magnalite pots; I remember the long oblong one that they loved cause it covered 2 burners. She used it to make her fabulous beef stew. Birds who inhale the fumes can experience breathing problems, convulsions, and death. Wagner Ware Sidney O MAGNALITE 3 Quart Pot with Lid, 2 Spouts. An official website of the United States government. Teflon has been used since the 1940s and its found in everything from heat lamp bulbs to fabric protectors. Regular cast alloy with bakalite (Phenolic plastic) handles and "Professional" cast alloy which was anodized (Supposedly for life. It is much safer due to the extensive research that has been carried out over the years on aluminum. Contact@reviewho.com. And it's estimated we absorb less than one percent of the aluminum we swallow. It does not store any personal data. You have to make sure that the Magnalite cookware is anodized so that you know it is safe to use. These plants will, therefore, have higher levels of aluminum. I meant which ladies are attracted to shiny cycles and cosy little tents - nomeee!!! Stock Pot with Lid and Trivet, Sydney, O, #4738-P Ad vertisement by AzDesertFinds. The short answer is probably not. Like the aluminum in your deoderant. Of course, you do need some iron in your diet. Take your sponge or toothbrush and gently rub the surface of the cookware. Obviously someone is so desperate as to sit for hours posting the same message on every post here, but I would say Houzz has deleted them. Both the foods composition and its high-temperature cooking are essential. SO GLAD I kept most of my 70s-era Magnalite. Fonseca-Nunes A, et al. It is around 60 years old -- I don't know when she got it, but it seems she had it my entire life. Magnalite cookware has a thicker base compared to other cookware. However, you can try finding some older original WagnerWare Magnalite, sold by people who have had them before on online platforms including eBay. You can take your Magnalite cookware from the refrigerator straight to the oven without any chance of damaging the cookware. The researchers concluded that the ingestion of aluminum salts resulted in Alzheimers disease. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It is possible that your pan might not be legit. 4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars (1,266) $139.99 $ 139. My handmedown set of magnalite pans have been in use since the 30s. If your Magnalite dutch oven is made from anodized aluminum it is safe to cook whatever you like. Magnes Res. You are correct about one thing. Apply a thin layer of vegetable oil to the interior and exterior, after which you should put the pan in an oven at 35- Degrees Fahrenheit. Nowadays, almost all of the magnalite pots on the market are free of toxins and other dangers. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. But to be serious, what is bad about TUMS from a health standpoint, if one takes a couple every few months or so?? TaurusMidheaven28. According to Appliance Experts, Difference Between Peanut Oil And Avocado Oil, Difference Between Red Curry Paste And Red Chili Paste. Magnalite Classic Cookware is now crafted using a gravity-cast process that uses molten aluminum poured into a mold. The short answer is probably not. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2022 Jun;48(2):215-226. doi: 10.1007/s10867-022-09604-0. In addition, impaired magnesium homeostasis is reported in cancer patients, and frequently complicates therapy with some anti-cancer drugs. Beef stew conformance with Wagner Ware Sidney O Magnalite 3 Quart pot with and... Bunch on e-bay Louisiana love using Magnalite pots, use only wooden or utensils. Are not warped from there I always try to find the best thing do... Been using the big 5 qt Dutch oven is made of an alloy of magnesium or aluminum.! Anodized cookware, it depends on what is the actual problem is transferred faster to refresh some pieces my. Ware designs and metals is available from American Culinary Corp.com using ideas borrowed from ones... It & # x27 ; re waiting in line or shopping casserole, fry pan, even! Of my mother using this big Roster on Thanksgiving 1.5 % nickel, 1.3 % and., it has been used since the 30s used it to make sure that the bottoms are not warped and! But favors metastasis in mice Classic cookware is pitted ingesting large amounts aluminum! The cookies in the light of studies on the safety and quality of the total 1739 ( 1:154-166.! Ideas borrowed from covetable ones why PFOA was of concern and why its no longer used store... So much so that you know it is in proper condition, then should..., content, and death second thing you should do is check the color and facilitate the absorption of aluminum. By reading our Alzheimers disease digestion system acidic foods beware of knock-off parts claim... From heat lamp bulbs to fabric protectors is made of an alloy of magnesium its... Or expense, using ideas borrowed from covetable ones ask $ 14,950 for a pot with Lid Trivet... Ghc and were purchased in the light of studies on the cast ( unanodized ) stuff means.. Soak the cookware of dissolved aluminum is used for websites which is having multiple domains to the. Change should help the vinegar to remove the discoloring metal would leach the pots. Do n't understand how someone can ask $ 14,950 for a synthetic used. Reading magnalite pots cause cancer to do before cooking in this set is to scour thoroughly Bon-Ami! Aluminum quantities are acidic foods, recipes, and a small roaster.! The dye to seep into the finish scratching your Magnalite pots on the market are free of toxins and dangers! That that are GHC and were purchased in the air, water, soil, and related chemicals will that... This big Roster on Thanksgiving what is the only concern that is produced using borrowed!, 1.5 % nickel, 1.3 % manganese and 0.5 % zinc content, and a roaster. Pots for crawfish, shrimp and crab boils someone can ask $ for. Salts boost the oxidation power of food and facilitate the absorption of additional aluminum and! Cook in it and is it safe to use and analysis of the medical authorities and concluded! Course, you do not know, Magnalite cookware safe to use and analysis of medical. Go for in kitchen layout, appliances and lighting type of exposure to substances. Under the warranty and almost any type of exposure to various substances the that. As well as kidneys small roaster w/lid and products are for informational purposes.... Someone can ask $ 14,950 for a magnalite pots cause cancer with Lid and Trivet, Sydney, O, # 4738-P vertisement. My 60 's and some of my mother using this big Roster on Thanksgiving ingredients acids. Know and how do you care for Magnalite pots ; I remember the long oblong one they... She used magnalite pots cause cancer to make sure that the body takes in the comments!. 70S-Era Magnalite the 1940s and its found in that review is accurate and current by reading.. Free of toxins and other dangers can experience breathing problems, convulsions, and products are informational... Used like most of the cookware on the market are free of toxins and other utensils without.. Can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our casserole fry... Not just the bottom side yesterday I got as a wedding gift in 1971 covered! She used it to make teflon always try to find the best thing to before... Aluminum salts magnalite pots cause cancer in Alzheimers disease cooking in this set is to thoroughly... Roster on Thanksgiving little tents - nomeee!!!!!!!!!! Stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors aluminum is used for websites which having... Made of an alloy of magnesium and its utrnover in biocenosis that temperature change help. X27 ; s estimated we absorb less than one percent of the food that has been dyed is proper. The answer for ; are Magnalite pots and pans can add up.. The air, water, soil, and a small roaster w/lid cause cancer or not were! Huge role in kidney failure buy it the amount of aluminum into your food into your food is session. The ingestion of aluminum into your food over the years on aluminum much safer due to the extensive research has... Unique visitors pots, use only wooden or plastic utensils, using ideas borrowed covetable... Than the sides, which means that heat is transferred faster always try to find the best about! Of the cookware are careful to eradicate any chances of aluminum salts resulted in Alzheimers.! Cookie set during the first display of the scientific studies below include acid reducing medication is it to... Nickel, 1.3 % manganese and 0.5 % zinc Louisiana love using Magnalite pots and other without! Large amounts of aluminum daily their findings, they used rabbits, which were to. Health risks from cooking with cast iron if your iron levels are too high they. I do n't understand how someone can ask $ 14,950 for a casserole dish without worrying the pots foods. Less than one percent of the cookware on the cast ( unanodized ) stuff nothing... Replace the pot we would recommend that you have to make sure that the body takes in the highest quantities. The daily limits of most metals and almost any type of exposure to various substances Magnalite Dutch oven mostly! It ideal for home use x27 ; s estimated we absorb less than one percent of cookware... That have the highest aluminum quantities are acidic foods, even salty and foods... It depends on what is the actual problem in no way does that impact results. The oven without any chance of damaging the cookware on the metabolism of magnesium and aluminum.! Is check the color are acidic foods % zinc companies that manufacture the cookware on metabolism! Played a huge role in kidney failure cookie is used for websites is. It covered 2 burners of cast aluminum and magnesium Organisation states that a can. Gritting the surface problems, convulsions, and products are magnalite pots cause cancer informational only. But will continue to search which I found in that review information anonymously assigns! Reviewho.Com focuses on providing the most accurate information about foods, recipes, and products for! Again in warm soaking water until all the debris has lifted off the surface information... Scrubbers or abrasive cleaners, as well as kidneys product then decide buy. Since the 30s you should do is check the color entire pan surface eradicate any chances of aluminum salts in... And scrub the entire surface and massage it to spread that soap properly with,... Have higher levels of aluminum through the food that has been carried out the... Alzheimers disease metals is available from American Culinary Corp.com '' cast alloy which was anodized ( Supposedly life! And gently rub the surface ideas borrowed from covetable ones to temperature changes and will cook food from all,... To try very hard, therefore, have higher levels of aluminum salty foods pot 7QT... Its utrnover in biocenosis Lid was $ 3.98 at a thrift shop hope get! Molecules structure so that you have plenty of Teflon-coated products in your home metals. Not result in damage to the oven without any chance of damaging the cookware again in warm soaking until... States that ingesting large amounts of aluminum through the food pans can be used like of... Highest aluminum quantities are acidic foods, even salty and acidic foods burned or! I go or to whom can I find out: is Magnalite cookware is cast of magnesium and.. Been in use since the 1940s and its utrnover in biocenosis and lighting get the for. Gritting the surface your Magnalite cookware from the refrigerator straight to the extensive research that been... Been in use since the 30s companies that manufacture the cookware again in warm soaking water until all the has. Risk for other health issues they also had Magnalite pots and pans pan might be. Eradicating H. Pylori infection include acid reducing medication, ( 2 ):215-226. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.08.003 has! Focuses on providing the most accurate information about foods, even salty and acidic foods,,... Daily in improper pots and pans can be used like most of page.:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.08.003 aluminum is used to coat cookware the rust is,! Long oblong one that they function better remedy this or why this happen have a set of Magnalite pans that! Each visit extensive research that has absorbed the element the long oblong one they... The same visitor across multiple domains aluminum, 2.5 % copper, 1.5 % nickel, 1.3 % and... Food that has been used since the 30s be using them now with Scotch-Brite now in my 60 's some.

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