Second, there used to be intense intra-ekda politics, and tads were formed as a result of some continuing conflict among ekda leaders and over the trial of violation of ekda rules. It may also appear as:. A large proportion, if not the whole, of the population of many of such divisions lived in towns. Purohit means a family priest or a priest who always stays at the forefront of a pooja (a prayer ritual). Frequently, each such unit had a patron deity, housed in a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership. Thus, Rawal/Raval refers to those who originally came from a family of commanders or kings. The two together formed a single complex of continental dimension. Amin was a knighthood bestowed upon the Hindu Gujarati Patels by the Mughal rulers. ), Bhoi, Bhoiraj, Dhimar, Zinga-Bhoi, Kevat Bhoi, Bhanara Bhoi, Machhindra Bhoi, Palewar Bhoi, Kirat Bhoi, Kahar Bhoi, Pardeshi Bhoi, Srimali Bhoi, Julaya, Garana, Taria and Tari (all muslim), Khatki or Kasai, Chamadia Khatki, Halari Khatki (all Muslims), Kristi Gujarati-Christian (converts from S.C only). There was also another kind of feast, called bhandaro, where Brahmans belonging to a lesser number of divisions (say, all the few in a small town) were invited. less To illustrate, among the Khadayata or Modh Vanias, an increasing number of marriages take place between two or more tads within an ekda. Khamar is a medium size village located in Nandod Taluka of Narmada district, Gujarat with total 117 families residing. Their origin myth enshrined in their caste purana also showed them to be originally non-Brahman. How Many Percentage Reservation For OBC, SEBC, ST, SC and EWS in Gujarat? But during the 18th century, when the Mughal Empire was disintegrating, a large number of small kingdoms came into existence, and each had a small capital town of its own. In fact, inter-tad marriages have increased so much that the tads have more or less lost their identity and such marriages are no longer considered as violating the rule of tad endogamy. In the plains, therefore, every village had one or more towns in its vicinity. %PDF-1.7 With the exclusion of caste (except scheduled caste) from the census since 1951 (practically since 1941, because the census of that year did not result in much reporting), writings on castes as horizontal units greatly declined. They married their daughters into higher Rajput lineages in the local area who in turn married their daughters into still higher nearly royal rajput lineages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. Here, usually, what mattered was the first-order division, as for example Brahman, Vania, Rajput, Kanbi, carpenter, barber, leather-worker, and so on. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. The exact meaning of the Ganjawala surname is unknown. Communities meant for Central Government reservation / obc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / o.b.c. This stratum among the Kanbis coped with the problem mainly by practising remarriage of widows and divorced women. They were involved in agriculture in one way or another. Besides the myths, the members of a second-order division, belonging to all ekdas, shared certain customs and institutions, including worship of a tutelary deity. Khamar It comes from the Gujarati word sheth or seth that means master, chief, or the head. Systematic study of small caste divisions in villages as well as in towns still awaits the attention of sociologists and anthropologists. To take one sensitive area of purity/pollution behaviour, the concern for observance of rules of commensality has greatly declined not only in urban but also in rural areas. Co-residence of people, belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a higher order was, however, a prominent feature of towns and cities rather than of villages. The most important of them was the Koli division, which was, the largest division and mainly included small landholders, tenants and labourers. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. Surnames such as Patel and Sheth denote heads or chiefs, while Amin and Chowdhury are supposedly titles of honor. You can also download the caste list in PDF. Individuals from the Barot community would usually work as genealogists (one who studies and makes a pedigree) and as bards. The purpose is not to condemn village studies, as is caste in a better perspective after deriving insights from village studies. Explore the most common surnames in Gujarat. Leuva Patels claim that they are the descendants of Luv, the elder son of Lord Ram. If you are a resident of Gujarat in ST / SC / SEBC / OBC (Central) / EWS category and want to take advantage of reservation in government jobs / other government facilities, then gujarat caste list / st category list in gujarat / gujarat sc caste list / gujarat sc caste list / sebc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / ews general category caste list in gujarat. Leva Sheri and Kadva Sheri, named after the two major second-order divisions among the Kanbis. As regards the rest of Gujarat, I have used various sources: my work on the caste of genealogists and mythographys and on the early 19th century village records; the available ethnographic, historical and other literature; and observations made while living m Gujarat. The Hindu and Muslim kingdoms in Gujarat during the medieval period had, of course, their capital towns, at first Patan and then Ahmedabad. It is located 6 KM towards South from District head quarters Rajpipla. Privacy Policy 8. In effect, the Vania population in a large town like Ahmedabad could have a considerable number of small endogamous units of the third or the fourth order, each with its entire population living and marrying within the town itself. Ahir Ayar- Boricha , Ahir Sorathia, Ahir Maschoiya (Machchhuya) Ahir Pancholi, Ahir Nadhera, Ahir Vanar, Ahir Boricha, Ahir Vagadiya, Ahir Bhangur, Ahir Harkat, Ahir Kambaliya, Ahir Mol, Ahir Parathariya. In central Gujarat, at least from about the middle of the 18th century, the population of the wealthy and powerful Patidar section of the Kanbis also lived in townsan extremely interesting development of rich villages into towns, which I will not describe here. Of 194 workers The main point is that we do not completely lose sight of the lowest boundary among these three hypergamous divisions as we do among the Rajputs. The tribal groups in the highland area, such as the Bhils and Naikdas, also did not have any urban component. The Vanias provide an example of such castes. It is possible that there were a few divisions each confined to just one large city and, therefore, not having the horizontal dimension at all. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. higher Image Guidelines 5. List. (all muslim), Thakarda, Thakore, Patanwadia, Dharala, Baraiya, Bariya, Pagi, Vahivancha Charan-Gadhavi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar. While we do get evidence of fission of caste divisions of a higher order into two or more divisions of a lower order, the mere existence of divisions of a lower order should not be taken as evidence of fission in a division of a higher order. Sanghvi derives its name from sangha, a Sanskrit word that means assembly. The surname Sanghvi likely refers to someone who offers hospitality to Jain pilgrims.. This bulk also was characterized by hierarchy, with the relatively advanced population living in the plains at one end and the backward population living along with the tribal population in the highlands at the other end. The Rajputs in Radhvanaj, the village I have studied in central Gujarat, had no great difficulty in establishing their claim to being Rajputs: they owned substantial amounts of land under a traditional Rajput tenure, dominated village politics and possessed certain other traditional Rajput symbols. Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. To see any kind of latest changes in the Castes List, visit the official website and you can also tell us by commenting or emailing. and 24 female children between the age 0-6 years. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Khamar is It is important to note that the more literate and learned Brahmans lived in towns, more particularly in capital and pilgrim towns, which were, indeed, the centres of higher Hindu culture and civilization. The name Desai thus means landlord.. As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Khamar village. The incidence of exchange marriages and of bachelors in the lowest stratum among the Anavils also was high. Fortunately, they have now started writing about it (see Rao 1974). Daftary is another Gujarati surname derived from the Persian word. to which the divisions of the marrying couple belong. Gujarati and Hindi are the official languages of the state. Other examples are Daruwala, Doshi, Zariwala, and Screwala. Although my knowledge is fragmentary, I thought it was worthwhile to put together the bits and pieces for the region as a whole. The essential idea in the category was power, and anybody who wielded powereither as king or as dominant group in a rural (even tribal) areacould claim to be Rajput. surnames are from . he founded the ruling muzaffarid dynasty that ruled gujarat. S. No. In Gujarat, the poor in the general category have been kept in the Economically Weaker Section (EWS). It is argued that the various welfare programmes of each caste association, such as provision of medical facilities, scholarships and jobs for caste members contribute, in however small a way, to the solution of the nations problems. I have done field work in two contiguous parts of Gujarat: central Gujarat (Kheda district and parts of Ahmedabad and Baroda districts) and eastern Gujarat (Panchmahals district). The tad thus represented the fourth and last order of caste divisions. SC Caste List in Gujarat There are 36 castes in Gujarat. In the meanwhile, it is important to note that there does not seem to have been any attempt to form small endogamous units (ekdas, gols) at any level among the Rajputs unlike attempts made as we shall see, among some other hypergamous castes in Gujarat. It is also found in Iran, where 12 percent reside and Morocco, where 6 percent reside. We shall return to the Rajput-Koli relationship when we consider the Kolis in detail. This was dramatized at huge feasts called chorasi (literally, eighty-four) when Brahmans belonging to all the traditional 84 second-order divisions sat together to eat food cooked at the same kitchen. 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