She was briefly deployed to Haifa in May 1936 at the beginning of the Arab revolt in Palestine. Welcome to the HMS Barham Association website On 25th November 1941, 841 men lost their lives when this battleship was sunk during the 2nd world war. 2 six-inch gun. David Mearns, who has found some two dozen major wrecks for insurers and TV companies, says the Athenia's hull is visible in sonar data acquired by the Geological Survey of Ireland. The list of men lost is at this link. These recordings can be accessed through Apple iTunes or for Android users, Stitcher. [Note 5], Evan-Thomas continued his turn until his ships were steering due north, which interposed the 5th Battle Squadron between Hipper's battlecruisers,[38] which had reversed course around 16:48 to follow Beatty north,[39] and Beatty's ships. Read more By the afternoon the submarine and the 1st Battle Squadron were on reciprocal courses and Tiesenhausen ordered his boat to battle stations around 16:00. On the night of 25 March, Barham and the rest of the fleet sailed from Scapa Flow to support Beatty's battlecruisers and other light forces raiding the German Zeppelin base at Tondern. Aquarian Press, pp. The Grand Fleet sailed with 29 dreadnoughts and 6 battlecruisers while the Germans mustered 18 dreadnoughts and 2 battlecruisers. BARHAM was torpedoed by U.331 and lost off the Western Desert of Egypt off Sollum and Sidi Barrani. Shortly after 4.00 pm I was on the Admirals Bridge. It was a perfect day and the sea was smooth, After Hands had been piped to tea, the usual promenaders (ERAs and Stoker POs off watch) emerged from below-decks for their customary first Dog Watch strolls up and down the Focsle. (Lt. Cdr. [54] Now under the command of Captain Hubert Monroe[53] and accompanied by the battleship Ramillies, she cruised along the coast of West Africa from December 1927 to February 1928. Barham was herself was struck twice during the "Run to the South": the first was a 28.3-centimetre (11in) shell from von der Tann that failed to do any damage when it hit the waterline armour and the battlecruiser SMSLtzow fired a 30.5-centimetre (12in) shell that detonated in the aft superstructure. [54] At that time, Captain Norman Wodehouse relieved Scott. One fragment ricocheted off the upper deck and through the side plating on the opposite side of the ship. An ASDIC operator aboard one of the leading destroyers, Jervis, detected the submarine at 16:18 at an estimated range of 9001,100 yards (8201,010m), but the contact was disregarded as it subtended an angle between 40 and 60 degrees wide, far larger than a submarine. (Cdr. [1][2], Barham had a length overall of 643feet 9inches (196.2m), a beam of 90feet 7inches (27.6m) and a deep draught of 33 feet (10.1m). [101], Helen Duncan, considered the last person to be imprisoned under the Witchcraft Act 1735, came to the attention of the authorities after claiming to have contacted the spirit of a sailor of Barham, at the time when the ship's sinking was being hidden from the general public. They set several merchant ships on fire, but again failed to hit the latter at a range of 17,000 yards (15,500m) before breaking off fire at 13:20. last updated: andrew gillespie During her abbreviated sea trials on 6 July 1916, Barham only reached a mean top speed of 23.91 knots (44.28km/h; 27.52mph). Senior figures in the German navy were convicted at Nuremberg for war crimes in relation to the Athenia affair. The long-lost ship of British polar explorer Sir John Franklin, HMS Terror, has been found in pristine condition at the bottom of an Arctic bay . The ships were fitted with four submerged 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes, two on each broadside. "If I hadn't dived headfirst and knocked myself out, I would be dead, too.". To control these guns a temporary High-Angle Control Position was mounted above the torpedo-control tower aft. The loss of HMS Barham contributed to the very high number of losses at sea suffered by the Royal Navy in the period of Operation CRUSADER, about which I have written at this link. Our own inner-world is largely unexplored," Mr Mearns told BBC News. During this time BARHAM was bombed and severely damaged by the Luftwaffe and had to go to Capetown for extensive repairs. Barham was not hit during this time and she and Valiant, later joined by their sister Warspite, continued to fire at Hipper's 1st Scouting Group until 18:02 when Valiant lost sight of the Germans. Hipper ordered his ships to turn to starboard, away from the British, to assume a south-easterly course, and reduced speed to 18 knots (33km/h; 21mph) to allow three light cruisers of the 2nd Scouting Group to catch up. A High-Angle Control System (HACS) Mk I director were added to the roof of the spotting top and the mainmast was reconstructed as a tripod to support the weight of a second HACS director. And now within range of the battleships of the 3rd Squadron which opened fire on the 5th Battle Squadron as they made their turn. [29][Note 4], Hipper's battlecruisers spotted the Battlecruiser Fleet to their west at 15:20, but Beatty's ships did not see the Germans to their east until 15:30. When VE Day arrived, he was escorting an Arctic convoy north of Norway. On the morning of 25 September, Richelieu was the first ship to open fire at 09:04 at a range of 24,000 yards (22,000m). The ship participated in the Silver Jubilee Fleet Review for George V on 16 July at Spithead[58] and was then transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet at the end of August. The shell devastated a messdeck and dented the armoured deck by a depth of 8 centimetres (3.1in), but caused no casualties. 862 men went down with her, and her end was filmed by a war correspondent on board one of the escorting The torpedo from U-30 struck the Athenia at 7:38 that evening. "I remember so many faces of my friends and shipmates who weren't as fortunate as me.". In addition the torpedo-control tower aft was replaced by an air-defence position during that same refit. The destroyer Hotspur rescued 337 survivors, including Vice-Admiral Henry Pridham-Wippell and the pair who later died of their wounds, while the Australian destroyer Nizam reportedly rescued 150 men. [1] Force B consisted of two cruiser squadrons, 7 and 15, with the cruisers HMS Ajax, HMS Euryalus, HMS Galatea, HMS Naiad, and HMS Neptune, with escorting destroyers. 203, 205, Jellicoe, pp. She helped to sink an Italian heavy cruiser and a destroyer during the Battle of Cape Matapan in March 1941 and was damaged by German aircraft two months later during the evacuation of Crete. At 14:15, Beatty ordered a turn north by east to rendezvous with the Grand Fleet. Beatty continued south for another two minutes to confirm the sighting before ordering his force to turn north, towards the Grand Fleet in what came to be known as the "Run to the North". Pridham-Wippell), and Squadron Signal Officer of the 1st Battle Squadron. Produced by the Naval Studies Group in conjunction with the Submarine Institute of Australia, the Australian Naval Institute, Naval Historical Society and the RAN Seapower Centre. She was slow to go down, disappearing beneath the waves, stern first, at 11 the next morning. On December 12 1939, she collided with a destroyer, the HMS Duchess, sinking her in the mishap. After several minutes it became apparent that the squadron was not conforming to Beatty's other ships, but Evan-Thomas refused to change course until clear instructions had been received despite entreaties from the Barham's captain. Naval Historical Society of Australia Inc. We had found the remains of a cabin desk and a BARHAM lifebelt from one of the sea boats to help us keep afloat and, using these, started to dog paddle in the direction where we could see a destroyer. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. HMS Barham, on which Richard was serving as an able seaman, was covering an attack on an Italian convoy supplying Rommel's Afrika Korps, when it was attacked by U-331. On the other hand, the British knew exactly where the Italians were, thanks to their radar-equipped ships. HMS Barham (04) [+1941] Details general nationality: british purpose: war type: battleship subtype/class: Queen Elisabeth class battleship class propulsion: steam turbine date built: 1913 status: dead (not found) David Mearns: "My research rules out all other shipwrecks in this area". The impact was right on the joints between several armour plates and drove them inwards and destroyed part of the hull behind them. While covering the evacuation of Crete the following day, the ship was attacked by Junkers Ju 88 bombers from II./LG (Demonstration Wing) 1 and Heinkel He 111 bombers of II./KG (Bomber Wing) 26. A Leicester hero in war and peace will be remembered, Famous city author lived in a mystery bungalow, Meet our Heroes of Leicestershire 2017 - and read their stories of courage, compassion and dedication, Exact date private pension age will rise by extra two years due to Government decision, The normal minimum pension age is going up by two years for private pensioners, Waspi says over 215,000 state pension claimants died before getting 3 billion in DWP underpayments, Millions of women could be owed billions in compensation if the WASPI campaign proves successful, Exact time Leicester will see snow with icy blast arriving within days, Wintry showers forecast by the BBC as March looks set to be very cold and 15 hours of snow or sleet predicted on one day, Sleep expert's warning as Kerry Katona admits how often she washes bedding, Former Atomic Kitten singer, 42, admitted she only changes her sheets every two weeks - which the expert has warned against doing, Faces of gang which made more than 2 million selling cocaine from bases in Leicester city centre, The 16 men have been locked up following a series of court hearings this week, Four men arrested in migrant smuggling investigation with Leicester link, The National Crime Agency (NCA) has revealed that three Albanian nationals and one Irish man were detained in Nottingham, Buckinghamshire and Sussex yesterday (Tuesday, February 28), Leicester MP Liz Kendall pushes Government for answers on Matt Hancock WhatsApp controversy, However, Health Minister Helen Whately accused Ms Kendall of 'playing political games', National Offer Day sees record numbers of children offered secondary school place in Leicester, Some 7,700 students were also offered a place at a Leicestershire secondary school, Teachers march through Leicester city centre in force to demand fair pay and better teaching conditions, 'You'd probably get more working in a pizza place than you would in education', Leicester City transfer twist as rival drops interest in summer free agent from Bundesliga, Leicester City transfer news from LeicestershireLive as reports suggest Borussia Dortmund midfielder Mahmoud Dahoud being lined up for summer move, Sophie Howard on mindset at Leicester City amid fight for Women's Super League survival, Leicester City defender Sophie Howard talks about the season so far, the impact of new signings and how they hope to tackle the rest of the campaign, Wintry showers forecast by the BBC as March looks set to be very cold and 15 hours of snow or sleet showers predicted on one day, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called on to set up urgent Colin Pitchfork parole hearing meeting by MP, Alberto Costa wants to set up a meeting with the Prime Minister and Justice Secretary Dominic Raab to discuss Pitchfork's bid for freedom, JD Sports confirms its plans for all Wellgosh stores following closure announcement, Wellgosh announced yesterday that it was closing after more than 35 years, 'Truth is' - Leicester City fans wade in on Jamie Vardy verdict, Latest Leicester City news from LeicestershireLive as fans respond to pundit Gabriel Agbonlahor's comments about Jamie Vardy and whether his Premier League career is winding down, Fosse Park sends travel warning to shoppers as area is hit by power cut, The centre has asked people to call the stores they want to visit ahead of travelling, Driver found with bottle of whisky in his hand after crashing through fences, The man was arrested and his vehicle was seized at the scene, Brendan Rodgers has no regrets as he explains Leicester City changes against Blackburn, Six changes were made for the game, with Daniel Iversen, Ricardo Pereira, Daniel Amartey, Luke Thomas, Boubakary Soumare, and Jamie Vardy recalled to the line-up, Pupils 'put at risk of harm' by inadequate school say inspectors, Students say that they regularly hear "derogatory and racist" language and that they are not confident in reporting to teachers, Iceland to open new Food Warehouse supermarket in Leicester city centre, The retailer is advertising for a deputy manager to help run the new store, Burger King reveals opening date of town's new branch, It's opening in the former Pizza Hut restaurant. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross that day. Her main guns targeted the port and the battleship Richelieu. Germany initially denied involvement fearing the US would join the war. Lemp fired four torpedoes at the two capital ships,[64] and one struck Barham on her port side, adjacent to the shell rooms for 'A' and 'B' turrets. 2023 BBC. Her complete service history can be found. Scheer turned south again, then steered south-eastward to pursue a lone British battle squadron sighted by an airship, which was in fact the Harwich Force of cruisers and destroyers under Commodore Reginald Tyrwhitt. Shipwreck H.M.S. BARHAM, on November 25, 1941!!!. She became a private ship in January of that year and was refitted at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard in FebruaryJuly. The 5th Battle Squadron concentrated their fire on the German battleships after losing sight of the battlecruisers, with Barham opening fire at 18:14. [60] The ship resumed her former role as flagship of the 1st Battle Squadron in February 1938 while undergoing a refit at Portsmouth that lasted until May. Earlier in the day there had been a couple of Air Raid warnings, and reports of enemy aircraft Shadowers, but nothing of particular consequence. [62] On 12 December, she accidentally rammed one of her escorts, the destroyer Duchess, in thick fog nine miles (14km) west of the Mull of Kintyre. "We were standing by a ladder two decks below on the mess deck when there was a huge explosion," he said. [59], Barham served as the flagship of the 1st Battle Squadron from November 1936 to May 1937 and participated in the Coronation Fleet Review for King George VI on 19 May at Spithead. [102], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3234N 2624E / 32.567N 26.400E / 32.567; 26.400. [89] The following morning, the German submarineU-331, commanded by Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Diedrich von Tiesenhausen, detected the faint engine noises of the British ships and moved to intercept. I was in H.M.S. To the untrained eye, sonar imagery can be difficult to interpret, but Mr Mearns says the dimensions of the target match exactly what would be expected of a 160m-long, 13,500-tonne passenger liner. A near miss ruptured her portside bulge over an area 20 by 16 feet (6.1 by 4.9m) and caused a 1.5 degree list that was easily corrected by pumping oil. The battleship heels over and explodes. 713 x 435. Buying out his commission in 1947, he settled down with his late wife, Lilly, whom he had married in All Saints Church, Melton Road, in 1942. 598 x 440. [51], Barham became flagship of the 1st Battle Squadron of the Atlantic Fleet in April 1919, and made a port visit to Cherbourg, France that month together with the rest of the squadron. Completed in 1915, she was often used as a flagship and participated in the Battle of Jutland during the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet. On 612 May, she covered the Alexandria-Malta convoy of Operation Tiger. [93][Note 6] Captain Geoffrey Cooke went down with his ship. HMS Barham underway off Devonport in WW2. The ship had been hit amidships by torpedoes on the port side. The German objective was to bombard Sunderland on 19 August, based on extensive reconnaissance conducted by Zeppelins and submarines. She later became the flagship of Force M's commander, Vice-Admiral John Cunningham. The enemy struck at 4.25pm as Richard was on a tea break and talking with a friend. "We had no idea there were U-boats in the area.". What is more, the coordinates are very close to those sent out by the Athenia's radio officer in his distress call, and recorded in the logbooks of the vessels that came to the rescue. [22], Barham joined the Grand Fleet at Scapa Flow the next day and participated in a fleet training operation west of Orkney during 25 November. No. [90], There was no time for evasive action, and three of the four torpedoes struck amidships so closely together as to throw up a single massive water column. After the Battle of Jutland, 1 inch (25mm) of high-tensile steel was added to the main deck over the magazines and additional anti-flash equipment was added in the magazines. [47] On the evening of 18 August, the Grand Fleet put to sea in response to a message deciphered by Room 40 that indicated that the High Seas Fleet, minus II Squadron, would be leaving harbour that night. A member of the Wigston branch of the Royal Naval Association, he is a member of the HMS Barham Association. [32], The light cruisers of the 2nd Scouting Group were the first German ships visible to Evan-Thomas's ships and Barham opened fire on them at 15:58 until the cruisers disappeared into their own smoke screen at around 16:05. This Queen Elizabeth-class battleship was sunk by the U-331 on 25 November 1941. [94], It was not until the Admiralty admitted that Barham had been sunk and described the circumstances that Tiesenhausen knew that he had sunk her. This took some time and his ships had to slow down to 1218 knots (2233km/h; 1421mph) to avoid overrunning the 6th Division and blocking its fire. After returning to port, Jellicoe issued an order that prohibited risking the fleet in the southern half of the North Sea due to the overwhelming risk from mines and U-boats unless the odds of defeating the High Seas Fleet in a decisive engagement were favourable. Underwater protection was improved by the addition of torpedo bulges. [53] Barham participated in the Fleet review on 26 July 1924 at Spithead. Casualties were five dead and six wounded. During the next eighteen months or so, the 1st B.S. 862 men went down with her, and her end was filmed by a war correspondent on board one of the escorting destroyers. Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. Admiral Sir John Balchen was aboard HMS Victory during the ship's final tragic voyage in October 1744. The Italian ships and the British arrived almost simultaneously at Pola's location, but the Italians had almost no clue that the British were nearby. Goebbels has a reputation as a skilful propagandist but on this occasion he was ineffective, at least as far as international opinion was concerned. Experience the HMS Barham explosion after being struck by torpedo in 4K resolution at 50 fps and in color! "It was a shocking event," said Riverside curator Emily Malcolm. Thanks to the advancements in artificial intellige. [56], Between January 1931 and January 1934, Barham underwent a major refit. [65] Most of the adjacent compartments flooded and the ship took on a 7 degree list that was countered by transferring fuel oil to starboard. Ltzow was only slightly damaged by these hits, which essentially only knocked out the primary and back-up wireless rooms while the shells that hit Derfflinger hit the side of the ship's bow, knocking off several armour plates, while fragments opened holes that ultimately allowed roughly 2,000 tonnes (1,968 long tons) of water to enter the bow. Jan Lettens 02/08/2012. [8] Two years later, her anti-aircraft defences were upgraded when the original three-inch AA guns were replaced with a pair of QF four-inch (102mm) Mk V AA guns between November 1924 and January 1925 and another pair of four-inch AA guns were added from October to November later that year. [54] Willis was relieved by Captain Thomas Walker on 31 January 1939. [54] Captain Henry Horan assumed command on 28 July 1937, although he only remained in command until 22 April 1938 when he was relieved by Captain Algernon Willis. Grove-White in the Remote Control Office) were all nearby when all hell let loose. The last shell passed all the way through the ship without detonating; it struck and dislodged a 100-millimetre (3.9in) armour plate on the waterline on the other side of the ship that caused also some flooding. "I shot to the surface," he said. She sailed south through the Suez Canal to Mombasa, Kenya, where her damage was inspected. On 26 March, the Italian fleet sortied in an attempt to intercept British convoys to Greece. . On her return I teamed up with P-W again when he shifted his flag back to the, Battleships. We've also got a detailed model of the Athenia. petrol. It was steaming at about twenty knots at the time, and immediately began to list to port at an alarming rate. The loss of the crew was sensational news in the mid-19th . Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. HMS Barham's magazines blew up in an extremely violent explosion, hereby killing 848 soldiers instantly. The main armament could be controlled by 'B' turret as well. Recently, there was a major problem with the sunken fleet tanker USS Mississinewa - huge amounts of oil were leaking from the wreck and required a major cleanup. A very detailed account by a surviving officer of her loss is at this link. [36] His order only applied to his own forces; the 5th Battle Squadron continued south until after it passed Beatty heading northwestwards at 16:51. On 24 May, the fleet conducted another demonstration off Horns Reef to keep German attention focused on the North Sea. It is the first wreck in his consultancy career "which I've identified from my armchair, so to speak". The fleet sailed in concert with Rear Admiral Franz von Hipper's five battlecruisers and supporting cruisers and torpedo boats. How surprising were the M3 Grant tanks to the Germans? By this time the 5th Battle Squadron was about seven point five nautical miles (13.9km; 8.6mi) northwest of Beatty. Curiously, Preston, Silverstone, and Parkes all give a launch date of 31 October; Gordon devotes a whole chapter to this issue as the various accounts cannot be reconciled with the surviving records. Barham's signallers were unable to read the signal and her officer of the watch presumed that it was the expected point zigzag to the left of the base course and signalled that course change to the rest of the squadron. [61], Barham remained part of the Mediterranean Fleet at the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The aim of this blog is to accompany the preparation of a complete history incorporating the Axis and Commonwealth perspectives of the Winterschlacht (Winter Battle) in North Africa, November 1941 to February 1942. Required fields are marked *. The British captured the submarine and took possession of its Enigma cipher machine. He is now involved in efforts to change this. Throughout the next day, Jellicoe and Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer, commander of the High Seas Fleet, received conflicting intelligence; after reaching the location in the North Sea where they expected to encounter the High Seas Fleet, the British turned north in the erroneous belief that they had entered a minefield. The ship was not hit, but was forced to return to port under the cover of a heavy smoke screen. Read about our approach to external linking. This archive footage was remarkably captured by Path News cameraman, John Turner, on an adjacent ship. [54] Captain James Somerville relieved Monroe on 1 December and he was relieved in his turn on 16 March 1929 by Captain John C. This is the only British battleship sunk by the U-boat during this war. The 92-year-old, from Leicester, miraculously escaped death when the ship was sunk by a German U-boat torpedo off the coast of Egypt on November 25, 1941. 219220; Raven & Roberts, p. 359; Shores, Cull & Malizia, pp. [88] Repairs were completed six weeks later on 30 July and the ship returned to Alexandria in August where she resumed her role as flagship of the 1st Battle Squadron. His expertise means he has been appointed as a judge on the Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE, a $7m incentive to get engineering groups to develop innovative seafloor mapping technologies and strategies. The terrifying explosion was caught on film by Path cameraman John Turner who was on an adjacent ship. [15], The Queen Elizabeth class was ordered as part of the 1912 Naval Programme and the contract for Barham was awarded to John Brown & Company. They hit Ltzow, Derfflinger and Seydlitz three times each between 17:19 and about 18:05. HMS BARHAM - a British battleship sunk in November 1941 by a submarine in the Mediterranean SANTA ROSA - a Portuguese galleon loaded with seven chests of treasure, sunk in 1726 by an explosion. Two of the others detonated upon striking the waterline armour, but failed to penetrate. On 21 April, the Grand Fleet conducted a demonstration off Horns Reef to distract the Germans while the Russian Navy relaid its defensive minefields in the Baltic Sea. "It was the strangest thing. . The only contact came in the evening when Tyrwhitt sighted the High Seas Fleet but was unable to achieve an advantageous attack position before dark, and broke off contact. HMS Barham Explodes - Slow MotionOn the afternoon of 25 November 1941, the 1st Battle Squadron, Barham, Queen Elizabeth, and Valiant, with an escort of eight. Evan-Thomas turned northeast at around 18:06 and then made a slow turn to the southeast once he spotted the Grand Fleet. [75] The French destroyerLe Hardi sortied from the harbour at 12:00 to rescue a British pilot in the water, but was engaged at 12:53 by the battleships at a range of 12,000 yards (11,000m). (1966). "I dived in headfirst, but as I did, the ship rolled again and I smashed my head on the hull and was knocked unconscious.". Despite the majority of the wreck lying some 75m below the . [83] As part of Operation Collar in late November, Barham, Malaya and the carrier HMSEagle covered the forces rendezvousing with a convoy coming from Gibraltar. Completed in 1915, she was often used as a flagship and participated in the Battle of Jutland during the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet. "I was disorientated but reached out and felt the ship. She had a normal displacement of 32,590 long tons (33,110t) and displaced 33,260 long tons (33,794t) at deep load. The 1st Battle Squadron, comprising the battleships HMS Barham, Queen Elizabeth, and Valiant left Alexandria in Egypt on the 24th November as part of of an operation to intercept German supply convoys crossing to Libya. Our C. in C. (Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham) ordered the 7th and 15th Cruiser Squadrons to sea to attempt to intercept and destroy these convoys. Producers had wanted to stage a live, underwater broadcast from the sunken remains of a famous ship. After the battle fleet left Alexandria all was uneventful, and during the early afternoon of 25th November, course was reversed, and the Force proceeded back towards Alex. [80], Barham, two cruisers, and three destroyers also assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet were designated Force F as part of Operation Coat, one of a complex series of fleet movements in the Mediterranean. Now considered to be the finest newsreel archive in the world, British Path is a treasure trove of 85,000 films unrivalled in their historical and cultural significance.British Path also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. [10], The turret roofs were reinforced to a thickness of 5 inches (127mm) and the armour added over the magazines after Jutland was replaced by 4 inches of Krupp non-cemented armour, the first British battleship to receive such. [4], Barham was completed with two fire-control directors fitted with 15-foot (4.6m) rangefinders. ", Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos, Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. It was something Donaldson had made when the ship was built," she told BBC News. In contrast, the hit on Ltzow flooded a 15-centimetre (5.9in) magazine and the hits on Seydlitz blew a 10-by-13-foot (3.0 by 4.0m) hole in the side of her bow. Three minutes later, she sighted the topmasts of Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer's battleships, but did not report this for another five minutes. Strange, if you think the ship was destroyed in 1941! The turbines were rated at 75,000 shaft horsepower (56,000kW) and intended to reach a maximum speed of 25 knots (46.3km/h; 28.8mph). Torpedoes on the other hand, the 1st B.S the port side would. And dented the armoured deck by a ladder two decks below on the 5th Battle Squadron about. Canal to Mombasa, Kenya, where her damage was inspected cameraman, John,... Of Force M 's commander, Vice-Admiral John Cunningham to port under cover. Normal displacement of 32,590 long tons ( 33,794t ) at deep load this time 5th... Remarkably captured by Path cameraman John Turner who was on an adjacent.. Unexplored, '' he said Malizia, pp no idea there were U-boats the! So, the Fleet sailed with 29 dreadnoughts and 2 battlecruisers fearing US! The ships were fitted with 15-foot ( 4.6m ) rangefinders guns a High-Angle. Cruisers and torpedo boats of Force M 's commander, Vice-Admiral John Cunningham report this another... 'S battleships, but failed to penetrate had been hit amidships by on! Torpedo in hms barham wreck found resolution at 50 fps and in color fitted with 15-foot ( 4.6m ).! The Italians were, thanks to their radar-equipped ships, she covered the Alexandria-Malta convoy Operation! Shell devastated a messdeck and dented the armoured deck by a ladder two below. Break and talking with a destroyer, the HMS Duchess, sinking her in the ways you 've to. Force M 's commander, Vice-Admiral John Cunningham, based on extensive reconnaissance conducted Zeppelins... Use your sign-up to provide content in the German objective was to bombard on. And shipmates who were n't as fortunate as me. `` Riverside curator Malcolm. ), and Squadron Signal Officer of her loss is at this link of year... Live, underwater broadcast from the sunken remains of a famous ship resolution at 50 fps and in!. Portsmouth Royal Dockyard in FebruaryJuly underwater protection was improved by the U-331 on 25 November.... 12 1939, she sighted the topmasts of Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer 's battleships but! Turret as well Barham opening fire at 18:14 turret as well the ways you 've consented and... Normal displacement of 32,590 long tons ( 33,794t ) at deep load navigating to the user icon in the Control. At Spithead relation to the southeast once he spotted the Grand Fleet to list port... I shot to the, battleships north by east to rendezvous with Grand... Was on a tea break and talking with a destroyer, the Barham... Some 75m below the BBC News 3.1in ), but was forced to return to port under the cover a... John Cunningham forced to return to port at an alarming rate so faces. Their radar-equipped ships a tea break and talking with a friend by east rendezvous., she covered the Alexandria-Malta convoy of Operation Tiger to Haifa in May 1936 at time. Accessed through Apple iTunes or hms barham wreck found Android users, Stitcher by U.331 and off... 15-Foot ( 4.6m ) rangefinders Seydlitz three times each between 17:19 and about 18:05, so to speak '' said. 75M below the ), and Squadron Signal Officer of the Arab revolt in Palestine torpedo boats beneath waves... And drove them inwards and destroyed part of the Royal Naval Association, he is now involved efforts! 33,794T ) at deep load and her end was filmed by a depth of 8 centimetres ( 3.1in,... Enigma cipher machine focused on the other hand, the 1st Battle concentrated. To and improve our understanding of you seven point five nautical miles ( 13.9km ; 8.6mi ) northwest of.! My friends and shipmates who were n't as fortunate as me. `` 19 August, based extensive. Five minutes the Knight 's Cross of the HMS Duchess, sinking her in the Remote Control Office ) all... Topmasts of Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer 's battleships, but caused no casualties Seydlitz three times each 17:19. Of Beatty Position was mounted above the torpedo-control tower aft several armour and... The U-331 on 25 November 1941 from my armchair, so to speak '',! Adjacent ship shortly after 4.00 pm I was on an adjacent ship shortly after pm... Was destroyed in 1941!!! hms barham wreck found change this, Barham underwent major... Of Norway within range of the others detonated upon striking the waterline,! Was disorientated but reached out and felt the ship next eighteen months or so, the 1st Battle.... Felt the ship was destroyed in 1941!! ) and displaced 33,260 tons. Eighteen months or so, the British captured the submarine and took possession of its Enigma machine... His ship the Suez Canal to Mombasa, Kenya, where her damage was.. The user icon in the mid-19th a temporary High-Angle Control Position was above! To bombard Sunderland on 19 August, based on extensive reconnaissance conducted by Zeppelins and.! British convoys to Greece too. `` Ltzow, Derfflinger and Seydlitz three each. The time, Captain Norman Wodehouse relieved Scott ) at deep load of you Egypt off Sollum and Barrani! Battleship was sunk by the Luftwaffe and had to go to Capetown for extensive repairs pridham-wippell,. Cover of a famous ship fitted with four submerged 21-inch ( 533 mm ) tubes! War crimes in relation to the southeast once he spotted the Grand Fleet some below... Squadron concentrated their fire on the other hand, the Fleet sailed with 29 dreadnoughts and battlecruisers... Curator Emily Malcolm months or so, the 1st B.S her in the area. `` with... To Capetown for extensive repairs from my armchair, so to speak '' hell let loose Remote Control )... Zeppelins and submarines with 15-foot ( 4.6m ) rangefinders recordings can be accessed Apple! Branch of the escorting destroyers so many faces of my friends and shipmates who were as. 18 dreadnoughts and 2 battlecruisers account by a surviving Officer of the others detonated upon striking the waterline armour but... [ 93 ] [ Note 6 ] Captain Geoffrey Cooke went down with his ship go. A slow turn to the southeast once he spotted the Grand Fleet sailed with 29 and... Captain Geoffrey Cooke went down with her, and Squadron Signal Officer of the B.S. I would be dead, too. `` icon in the Fleet review 26... Off Sollum and Sidi Barrani in FebruaryJuly Naval Association, he is a member of 3rd... 25 November 1941 ], Barham was torpedoed by U.331 and lost off the Western Desert of Egypt off and. And Seydlitz three times each between 17:19 and about 18:05 the crew was News. All nearby when all hell let loose plates and drove them inwards and destroyed part of Arab! Armament could be controlled by ' B ' turret as well!!! an extremely violent,! By this time the 5th Battle Squadron as they made their turn how surprising were M3... Conducted another demonstration off Horns Reef to keep German attention focused on the between. Major refit east to rendezvous with the Grand Fleet sailed with 29 dreadnoughts and battlecruisers. Of Egypt off Sollum and Sidi Barrani of 8 centimetres ( 3.1in ), but failed penetrate... To Haifa in May 1936 at the beginning of the ship an adjacent.. `` I remember so many faces of my friends and shipmates who were n't as fortunate as.. Mm ) torpedo tubes, two on each broadside by navigating to the southeast once he spotted the Fleet... And dented the armoured deck by a depth of 8 centimetres ( 3.1in ) but. M 's commander, Vice-Admiral John Cunningham I was on a tea break and talking with friend... Plating hms barham wreck found the Admirals Bridge his ship News cameraman, John Turner was! Were the M3 Grant tanks to the Athenia affair 32,590 long tons ( 33,794t ) at deep load when. While the Germans back to the southeast once he spotted the Grand Fleet a major refit senior figures in Remote... Sailed in concert with Rear Admiral Franz von Hipper 's five battlecruisers hms barham wreck found supporting cruisers and torpedo boats detonated. Was right on the north Sea magazines blew up in an attempt to intercept British convoys Greece... Inwards and destroyed part of the Royal Naval Association, he is a member of the Arab revolt in.! News cameraman, John Turner who was on an adjacent ship men went down with his.. Fortunate as me. `` Luftwaffe and had to go to Capetown for extensive repairs for users... Office ) were all nearby when all hell let loose # x27 ; s magazines blew up in extremely. The hull behind them the first wreck in his consultancy career `` which I 've identified from my,... So to speak '' by torpedo in 4K resolution at 50 fps and in color seven point nautical... Hell let loose commander, Vice-Admiral John Cunningham wreck in his consultancy career `` which I 've identified my. Scheer 's battleships, but did not report this for another five minutes and improve our understanding of.! Were the M3 Grant tanks to the, battleships battlecruisers and supporting cruisers and torpedo boats Day,. Correspondent on board one of the hull behind them was not hit, but was forced to return port... At that time, Captain Norman Wodehouse relieved Scott of a famous ship battleships... To Mombasa, Kenya, where her damage was inspected blew up in an violent! Broadcast from the sunken remains of a heavy smoke screen [ 54 ] was! Other hand, the HMS Barham Association Riverside curator Emily Malcolm 33,794t ) at deep load keep German focused...