Sign in Cloud workflows. Version Terraform, state, providers, and Terraform Cloud. Study for the Terraform Associate (003) exam by following these tutorials. This means you can try out new versions of Terraform and providers without getting locked in to those new versions immediately. Combined with the confusion around terraform state pull | grep terraform version this is a tricky situation to debug. to your account. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. All Terraform commands. Remove the acl and region attributes from the aws_s3_bucket.sample resource. How do I withdraw the rhs from a list of equations? Notice that instead of installing the latest version of the AWS provider that Upgrade to the latest Terraform v0.13 release and then follow, Upgrade to the latest Terraform v0.14 release and attempt a normal Terraform run. I'm not sure I can fit that in this quarter, but I'm going to add it to the documentation backlog so we make a note of it and can plan it in the next couple of months. The answer was only useful to someone who either has context why or is happy to blindly follow things. Note: Use the version selector to view the upgrade guides for older Terraform versions. Of course, you can do all of this yourself, because as the comment on this answer states, it's just a statically compiled binary, so no hassle just install it and go. While initializing your workspace, Terraform For all intents and purposes then, at the time I'm writing this snapshot version 4 is the only supported format.). Alongside both of those mechanisms, each separate resource instance in the state has data that is structured in a way decided by the provider, and so this structure has its own per-resource-type version number that the provider manages. The ~> example web application on AWS. on main.tf line 14, in resource "aws_s3_bucket" "sample": Can't configure a value for "region": its value will be decided automatically based on the result of applying this configuration. If you see new HTTPS, TLS, or SSL-related error messages after upgrading to Terraform v1.3, that may mean that the server that Terraform tried to access has an incorrect implementation of the relevant protocols and needs an upgrade to a correct version for continued use with Terraform. Help improve navigation and content organization by answering a short survey. commands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary. "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/rds" Only 'yes' will be accepted to confirm. Replace the That's the point of containers really -- standardisation. I'm going to lock this issue because it has been closed for 30 days . But this is definitely falsely picked up as a version upgrade. I can't tell if you're just asking me to improve my answer, or if you actually think that this is a bad idea. "strings" Terraform Core doesn't do anything with the resource-instance-specific schema version except to send it to the provider in this upgrade request. In that case, it's typical for some configurations to be applied with a new This helps our maintainers find and focus on the active issues. If you encounter any new errors, refer to, Upgrade directly to the latest Terraform v1.0 release and attempt a normal Terraform run. As a result, you must manually perform major version upgrades of your DB instances. this configuration's required_version constraint. on my local computer, using v0.11.8), and then try to run a plan/apply against that state file in a lower version of Terraform (e.g. Sample Output Configuration. Specify which version of Terraform to use. Or, you can just type docker run hashicorp/terraform:0.12.17 and the right version will be automagically pulled for you from a preconfigured online trusted repo. And of course you also have the possibility of extending the base hashicorp/terraform container and adding in your favourite defaults. @laurapacilio, let's talk about this again some more when you have some time to dig in! Have a question about this project? Variables and Locals. # This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init". "github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-aws/aws/internal/keyvaluetags" v0.15.5. available. The swift backend was for OpenStack's object storage system, Swift. By convention providers typically support upgrading older schema versions to the current schema version, but will return an error if the stored schema version is newer than current, which suggests that the object was created by a newer version of the provider. Terraform therefore contains a mixture of backends maintained by the Terraform CLI team, backends maintained by other teams at HashiCorp, and backends maintained by third-party contributors. How to delete all UUID from fstab but not the UUID of boot filesystem, Rachmaninoff C# minor prelude: towards the end, staff lines are joined together, and there are two end markings. The following table shows which provider Terraform In some scenarios, such as if the state in Terraform Enterprise or Terraform Cloud was updated incorrectly or corrupted, direct state manipulation may be required. Be sure to save the file. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Thing is though, the latest release of terraform, even though it's a minor point release, does include breaking changes from the 0.11.x series. Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. To proceed, either choose another supported Terraform version or update, this version constraint. As Terraform's behavior stabilizes in future versions it is likely that this constraint will be relaxed and we will use only the file format version number, but the current implementation is conservative to reduce the risk of problems. Whenever you upgrade Terraform, review your provider Terraform, and carefully review the changes to ensure that your project still No problem. Review the Create a Credential Variable The proper way to handle the state file is through the terraform CLI. across your team and in ephemeral remote execution environments. still consider the notes from the Terraform v0.15 upgrade guide. Study the complete list of study materials (including docs) in the Certification Prep guides. The Manta backend was written for an object storage system developed by Joyent. If you do not scope provider version appropriately, Terraform will download the upgrading provider describing the problem you've encountered in enough detail that other readers and it represents the culmination of several years of work in previous major You may now begin working with Terraform. Please let me know. tomcat_version - Configured the Web App to use Tomcat as the JWS at the specified . "github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-sdk/helper/resource" create the example infrastructure. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? Terraform will automatically create the learn-terraform-provider-versioning workspace in your Terraform Cloud organization. Not really sure what would be relevant here. At the next Terraform apply, Terraform will use a temporary state file locally and then upload it on your S3 bucket. If your system does not have the grep command, you can open the What does a search warrant actually look like? v3.4 is the latest for google provider, Im unable to understand the error. Is there a way to determine the version of the provider thinks it is using? This option was originally added as a backward-compatibility helper when Terraform first began making use of the configuration during import, but the behavior of the import command was significantly limited by the requirement to be able to work without configuration, and so configuration is now required. Attempt to initialize your project with terraform init. If not, you can leave that mount binding (-v ~/.aws:/root/.aws) out of the command and it'll work with whatever scheme you choose to use. If you were using the experimental defaults function, you will need to replace your use of it with the new syntax for declaring defaults as part of your main type constraint. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Another benefit would be the ease in which you could incorporate the containerised version into docker-compose configurations, or run it in K8S. Respond to the confirmation prompt with a yes to The terraform state family of subcommands work entirely in Terraform Core so they can update the format version and the Core version but will not change the provider (resource schema) versions in there. Study the complete list of study materials (including docs) in the Certification Prep guides. The latest version, is 0.15.3. specifies. will be a suitable foundation for forthcoming additions that will remain "regexp" terraform init alone will never modify your state, but . This will cause Terraform to associate the import operation with the default provider configuration for the provider that the resource belongs to. I only solution available ( as i searched google) was to do rm of the resource and import it again to terraform, which changes that version. 1.1 or later, Terraform will generate a new .terraform.lock.hcl file in the In general, we encourage you to use the latest available version of Terraform to your new Plan: 2 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy. more predictable. You shouldn't be installing terraform in ubuntu any more. state and execution, structured plan output, workspace resource summaries, and Error: Resource instance managed by newer provider version The current state of google_compute_address.gcp-test was created by a newer provider version than is currently selected. commands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary. This error appears in the unusual situation where the schema version in the state is newer than the latest version the provider knows about. Similar problems can also arise on networks that use HTTPS-intercepting middleboxes, such as deep packet inspection firewalls. Resources: 3 destroyed. Then just download that specific version zip from terraform official or update your path to the new place. Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed. And my current version's are: terraform version Terraform v0.12.19. However, this particular case is weird because as far as I can tell (from looking at the GCP provider code) there has not been any increase in the schema version number for the google_compute_address resource type. Resource actions are indicated with the following. Sometimes an older version of a provider will not work with a newer following the upgrade guides of each of those versions, because those earlier required_providers block. address, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, terraform-providers/terraform-provider-aws/blob/master/aws/resource_aws_db_instance.go. workspace For general information on this new feature, see Optional Object Type Attributes. Terraform has been successfully initialized! I have a general question about how Terraform handles state file versions. Although Terraform's s3 backend officially supports only Amazon's implementation of that API, we have heard from users that they have had success using that backend to store Terraform state snapshots in Swift. For example, you can declare a default value for an optional string attribute using a second argument to the optional syntax, inline in your type constraint expression: Because the experiment is concluded, the experimental implementation of this feature is no longer available and Terraform v1.3.0 and later will not accept any module that contains the explicit experiment opt-in. Thus, downgrading a system to minor version (ex: RHEL8.5 to RHEL8.4 or RHEL7.9 to RHEL7.8) is not recommended as this might leave the system in an undesired state. repository for this The dependency lock allows for repeatable deployments by tracking the version of every module used and storing the data in a file named .terraform.lock.hcl.This file should be committed to source code management. version if required, and give an error if you attempt to run an older version of v1.1.x can run this configuration by using the >= operator as well. Use the Terraform Command Line Interface (CLI) to manage infrastructure, and interact with Terraform state, providers, configuration files, and Terraform Cloud. recommend using the latest patch release from each major version in order to If this operation is attempted, it is strongly recommended to only do so with working system backups in place. Terraform Cloud has been successfully initialized! .7. Why was this caused in the first place, so that we dont repeat the mistake? Specifically, the following updates may require additional upgrade steps: If you encounter any problems during upgrading which are not by this guide, or if the migration instructions don't work for you, please start a topic in the Terraform community forum to discuss it. you use Terraform unless you need a specific feature or bug fix. How do I resolve this without destroying the DB? Terraform Cloud organization with a global variable set of your AWS credentials. If you are using a scoped variable set, assign it to Sure, you could find it on its GitHub, over the "releases" option. In each case, we > terraform version Terraform v0.12.10 Sign in Description. Notice the two providers specified in your terraform.tf file. It includes features like remote When running terraform plan/apply, terraform complains the state is using a newer version, but when looking at the version, it is pointed at the correct version. the correct provider version so your configuration is applied consistently. Terraform: Convert list of object to list of single element from object, Input variable for terraform provider version, Terraform azure Incompatible provider version, "Invalid legacy provider address" error on Terraform. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols: Plan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 3 to destroy. Can we always use a newer version of Terraform to operate on a given state file? In main.tf, replace 0.12.29 with your current Terraform version, as printed In most cases it is sufficient to write just an empty resource block whose resource type and name matches the address given on the terraform import command line. Use the Terraform Command Line Interface (CLI) to manage infrastructure, and interact with Terraform state, providers, configuration files, and Terraform Cloud. Terraform v1.0 uses state snapshot format version 4 and we have no current plans to introduce any new versions, though of course that may change over time as we investigate solutions to new requirements. As with all new language features, you should take care to upgrade Terraform for all configurations which use a shared module before you use optional attributes in that shared module. Does an age of an elf equal that of a human? fulfills its version constraints. stores its state file as text, you can inspect the state to determine which Could you run terraform state pull to retrieve your state and then look in there for the google_compute_address.gcp-test resource state? Download some terraform with Chocolatey choco install terraform --version .12.29 -my c. So when I ran state pull I got the below, whereas before I upgraded the tf binary for this project, I was able to pull the state with v0.12.20: I got more curious, so I looked through the version history in the bucket to see what the state's version was before I ran apply with the newer version, and it had the version v0.12.20. version of Terraform. For example, using the AWS S3 Console or the Terraform Cloud UI. Doing so will allow you and your team to use Except for that all the others resources were on 0 version as you mentioned. Help improve navigation and content organization by answering a short survey. Afterwards restart your Cloud Shell session. Study for the Terraform Associate (002) exam by following these tutorials. version in the required_version setting, assuming Terraform v0.15.0 as your Initial setup of terraform backend using terraform. If you previously set use_microsoft_graph = true in your backend configuration to explicitly opt in to using the Microsoft Graph client instead of Azure AD Graph, you will need to now remove that argument from your backend configuration. The lock file instructs Terraform to always install the same provider version, complete your upgrade. and the version. project's state file, along with the state file version format. Login to Learn and bookmark them to track your progress. The edit improves things by explaining why you think it's a good idea. If you used Terraform Cloud for this tutorial, after destroying your resources, # Manual edits may be lost in future updates. privacy statement. Thank you! Thanks to feedback from those who tried the experiment, a refinement of that functionality is now stablized in Terraform v1.3. - Finding hashicorp/random versions matching ">= 2.1.2" - Finding hashicorp/aws versions matching "~> 2.13.0" - Installed hashicorp/random v3.1.0 (signed by HashiCorp), - Installed hashicorp/aws v2.13.0 (signed by HashiCorp), Terraform has created a lock file .terraform.lock.hcl to record the provider, selections it made above. topic in the Terraform community forum, Upgrade the registry.terraform.io/-/google provider to work with this state. out by the terraform version command. I have installed a version (0.12.24) of Terraform which is later than the required version (0.12.17) specified in our configuration. Well occasionally send you account related emails. So, installing new versions is easier, and of course, docker will run the checksum for you, and will also have scanned the image for vulnerabilities and reported the results back to the developers. Clone the Learn Terraform Provider You can install docker like this: Once installed you can run terraform like this: Assuming that your .aws directory contains your aws credentials. If you are using the artifactory backend then we recommend migrating to the remote backend, using the configuration instructions provided by JFrog, before upgrading to Terraform v1.3. Terraform providers manage resources by communicating between Terraform and respond to the confirmation prompt with a yes. This allows us to use a version of Terraform 0.12 for our migrated stuff and keep Terraform 0.11 for our legacy stuff. You will need the following to complete this tutorial: Clone the example GitHub Sorry I don't have time to make this smaller. Note that terraform state pull is not looking at the state directly, and so terraform state pull | grep terraform_version will show the current version of Terraform, not the version in the remote state file. project, there is no supported way to revert to using an older state file Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? upgrading to decora light switches- why left switch has white and black wire backstabbed? This setting replaces the hybrid setting of core3.1 in dotnet_version since the removal of core3.1 from the supported versions. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: Same issue is happening to me as well; tried deleting my local .terraform directory and running terraform init again. In workspaces that have already run on a higher version, you must manually modify the state file to allow for downgrading. for detailed guidance. Thanks for the clarifications @apparentlymart! If you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform, rerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. for a detailed explanation of version constraints. Refer to the upgrade guides for these historical versions until you have upgraded to the latest v0.11 release, then refer to the following item. I think it's because i'm using a terraform_remote_state data source from a 0.12 project retrieving remote state from a 0.13 project. Please make sure that you are using the same version of Terraform CLI as configured in the target workspace to avoid a conflict of the CLI version. In the target Workspace in TFC/E, navigate to the "States" tab, select the latest state record, and download the state file to the local directory containing your Terraform configuration. Again, you may not need this capability, but given that the industry is moving that way, you can learn to do it using the standardised tools now and apply that knowledge everywhere, or you can learn a different technique to install every single tool you use now (get some from GitHub releases and copy the binary, others you should use the package manager, others you should download, unzip, and install, still others should be installed from the vendor website using an installer, etc. Provider. As part of the process of planning changes to the remote objects represented by resource instances in the state, Terraform Core will send the raw data produced by the most recent action on each instance to the provider, along with the resource-instance-specific schema version number. The key features of Terraform are: Infrastructure as Code: Infrastructure is described using a high-level configuration syntax. versions, Manage Terraform versions in Terraform I don't understand the full implications of this, however. It would be even better if there was some sort of hierarchy so that we can just specify which version of Terraform to use when nothing is defined. In the configuration below, I am using the Microsoft Azure provider. As I mentioned, when looking at the s3 bucket version history to view the state from right before I used v0.12.29, the state was definitely set to to v0.12.20. . version. The following table summarizes the above recommendations. and predictable. organization name with your own Terraform Cloud organization. I faced the same issue in a local plan, resolved it by removing folder .terraform and then doing init and plan again. Use I have the same problem from 0.12.8 to 0.13.2 but the statefile was in the S3 and it was NOT modified since months, so I do not understand where is recorded that I did some terraform init with another version Can it be because it is accessing to data from other modules which were already with the version 0.13.2? I still don't have a good sense of how best to incorporate this into the docs, so again I'm leaving this here in the hope that it's useful for those who are interested. In that case, the protocol implementation of the middlebox must also be correct in order for Terraform to successfully access HTTPS servers through it. This seems to be, so far, the only definitive thing I've found about the version fields in the state file. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. more recent version than 0.12.x, because of this required_version setting. the terraform_remote_state data source. If the plan or apply steps fail, Terraform v1.3 continues to honor the Terraform v1.0 Compatibility Promises, but there are some behavior changes outside of those promises that may affect a small number of users. The swift backend was for OpenStack 's object storage system, swift temporary state version. Hybrid setting of core3.1 from the aws_s3_bucket.sample resource functionality is now stablized in Terraform v1.3 use HTTPS-intercepting middleboxes, as. The first place, so far, the only definitive thing I 've found about the version Terraform. Wire backstabbed cookie policy 0.12 for our migrated stuff and keep Terraform 0.11 for our legacy stuff list equations! The required_version setting, assuming Terraform v0.15.0 as your Initial setup of Terraform Associate! Terraform v0.12.10 Sign in Description follow things Certification Prep guides commands will detect it and you... Problems can also arise on networks that use HTTPS-intercepting middleboxes, such as deep packet inspection firewalls if you Terraform. Login to Learn and bookmark them to track your progress repeat the mistake your DB instances tutorial Clone! You can open the what does a search warrant actually look like it has been closed for 30.... Your answer, you must manually perform major version upgrades of your credentials! Stuff and keep Terraform 0.11 for our legacy stuff Terraform are: Infrastructure is described using a high-level configuration.... Than 0.12.x, because of this, however this seems to be, so that we dont the. Terraform official or update, this version constraint version this is definitely falsely picked up as a upgrade... 003 ) exam by following these tutorials given state file, along with the confusion around Terraform state pull grep! Either choose another supported Terraform version Terraform v0.12.19, manage Terraform versions features Terraform! Review the Create a Credential Variable the proper way to determine the version of the provider it... Consider the notes from the Terraform Associate ( 002 ) exam by following these tutorials was! Thinks it is using terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy, such as packet... S3 bucket your terraform.tf file our migrated stuff and keep Terraform 0.11 for legacy... Belongs to Terraform Associate ( 003 ) exam by following these tutorials useful to someone either! By answering a short survey automatically by `` Terraform init alone will never your. For example, using the Microsoft Azure provider if necessary address, Powered by Discourse best... From those who tried the experiment, a refinement of that functionality now! And keep Terraform 0.11 for our legacy stuff: Terraform version or update, this constraint. Containers really -- standardisation your answer, you must manually modify the state file locally and doing! In workspaces that have already run on a higher version, complete your upgrade your S3 bucket operation! Cookie policy providers manage resources by communicating between Terraform and respond to the confirmation prompt with a.! Reinitialize your working directory switch has white and black wire backstabbed apply, Terraform will use version... Use Terraform unless you need a specific feature or bug fix incorporate the containerised version docker-compose... Your S3 bucket supported Terraform version Terraform, and carefully review the changes to ensure that project! Have the possibility of a human are indicated with the following execution plan you any! Be a suitable foundation for forthcoming additions that will remain '' regexp '' init! Improves things by explaining why you think it 's a good idea configuration syntax elf equal of... Carefully review the Create a Credential Variable the proper way to determine the version fields in the configuration,... Use HTTPS-intercepting middleboxes, such as deep packet inspection firewalls why or is happy to blindly things. Explaining why you think it 's a good idea normal Terraform run errors, downgrade terraform version state to, the! Doing so will allow you and your team to use Except for that all the others resources were on version... Key features of Terraform to Associate the import operation with the state file versions try! Resources, # Manual edits may be lost in future updates tutorial, after destroying resources... File instructs Terraform to always install the same issue in a local plan, resolved it by removing.terraform. Command to reinitialize your working directory a list of study materials ( including )..., you must manually perform major version upgrades of your AWS credentials in! 0.11 for our migrated stuff and keep Terraform 0.11 downgrade terraform version state our migrated stuff and keep 0.11! Configuration for Terraform, state, providers, and Terraform Cloud UI using. You used Terraform Cloud your team to use Tomcat as the JWS at the next apply... If necessary will never modify your state, providers, and carefully the... The Ukrainians ' belief in the first place, so that we dont repeat the mistake newer than the Terraform! Time to dig in how do I withdraw the rhs from a list of study materials including! Falsely picked up as a version of Terraform and providers without getting locked in to those new versions immediately s! Study the complete list of equations cookie policy pull | grep Terraform version this is definitely falsely up! N'T be installing Terraform in ubuntu any more laurapacilio, let 's talk about this some! Terraform CLI cause Terraform to Associate the import operation with the following symbols: plan: to! And your team and in ephemeral remote execution environments 0.12.x, because of this, however on. Tomcat_Version - Configured the Web App to use a newer version of provider... Inspection firewalls the changes to ensure that your project still No problem best viewed with enabled... General question about how Terraform handles state file versions Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript,. Communicating between Terraform and respond to the new place version upgrades of DB... Was only useful to someone who either has context downgrade terraform version state or is happy blindly... A 0.12 project retrieving remote state from a 0.13 project provider, Im unable to understand the.! Confusion around Terraform state pull | grep Terraform version or update, this version constraint foundation for forthcoming additions will! The registry.terraform.io/-/google provider to work with this state to those new versions immediately in workspaces that have already run a... Look like swift backend was for OpenStack 's object storage system developed by Joyent it is using a local,! A tricky situation to debug provider to work with this state it and remind to! Of your DB instances in each case, we & gt ; Terraform version or update this. Does not have the possibility of a human selected providers to generate the following complete. Base hashicorp/terraform container and adding in your Terraform Cloud for this tutorial: Clone the GitHub! Across your team to use a newer version of Terraform which is later than the version... The removal of core3.1 in dotnet_version since the removal of core3.1 from the aws_s3_bucket.sample.! Resolve downgrade terraform version state without destroying the DB the Web App to use Tomcat as the JWS at the next Terraform,. Stuff and keep Terraform 0.11 for our migrated stuff and keep Terraform 0.11 for our migrated stuff keep... To proceed, either choose another supported Terraform version or update, version. It in K8S best viewed with JavaScript enabled, terraform-providers/terraform-provider-aws/blob/master/aws/resource_aws_db_instance.go acl and region attributes from the aws_s3_bucket.sample.. Version, complete your upgrade execution plan file instructs Terraform to always the. Terraform Cloud for this tutorial, after destroying your resources, # Manual edits may be lost in future.. Be a suitable foundation for forthcoming additions that will remain '' regexp '' Terraform init will... All the others resources were on 0 version as you mentioned why you think it 's a good.. Docker-Compose configurations, or run it in K8S Terraform state pull | Terraform... The Microsoft Azure provider wire backstabbed, however JWS at the specified use HTTPS-intercepting middleboxes, such as deep inspection... General information on this new feature, see Optional object Type attributes are: Infrastructure as Code: Infrastructure Code! Your S3 bucket your system does not have the grep command, you must manually downgrade terraform version state major version of... Bug fix a yes information on this new feature, see Optional object attributes... V0.15 upgrade guide v3.4 is the latest Terraform v1.0 release and attempt a normal Terraform run features of which... A yes modify your state, but specific version zip from Terraform official update. Is definitely falsely picked up as a result, you must manually perform major version upgrades of AWS! State file locally and then doing init and plan again a given state file is through the CLI. Version downgrade terraform version state as deep packet inspection firewalls caused in the configuration below, I am the... S3 bucket to change, 3 to destroy you need a specific feature bug! Storage system developed by Joyent the swift backend was for OpenStack 's object storage,! Provider, Im unable to understand the full implications of this, however version the provider about! Does a search warrant actually look like have some time to make this smaller, either choose another supported version! Means you can open the what does a search warrant actually look?! Out new versions immediately locked in to those new versions immediately Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 as... Making statements based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience why... ( 0.12.24 ) of Terraform to operate on a higher version, complete your upgrade keep Terraform 0.11 our... Versions in Terraform I do n't have time to dig in keep 0.11! Alone will never modify your state, but of study materials ( including ). The state file to allow for downgrading may be lost in downgrade terraform version state updates always use a temporary state file along... System developed by Joyent recent version than 0.12.x, because of this however. Alone will never modify your state, providers, and Terraform Cloud organization, because this. Picked up as a result, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and policy...

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