Pan was placed in the sky by Zeus in gratitude for his coming to the other gods rescue on several occasions. Capricorn December 22 January 19. Capricorn is a sign of the Zodiac transited by the Sun from approximately December 21st to January 19th. The Education of Jupiter (Zeus) on Mount Ida in Crete, with Amalthea, the she goat. Gemini, the Twins: the twins were Castor and Polydeuces (Pollux). The constellation is home to three stars located within 10 parsecs (32.62 light years) of the Sun. The stars brightness fluctuates by 0.03 magnitudes. 213K views 1 year ago #Capricorn #MythologyExplained #Astrology It's finally here! It ranges by about 0.2magnitudes with a period of 24.5hours. Beta Capricorni is a multiple star system located 328 light years away. It has a mass of 2.05 solar masses and, as it evolved away from the main sequence, it has expanded to a size of 8.38 solar radii. Oannes was the first man Enki created and was one of the Abgal (or Apkallu in Akkadia) who brought civilisation to mankind. One can depend on a Capricorn to be there when in need and they will defend you, no matter what it may entail. Its estimated age is 12.93 billion years. The constellation name Capricornus is pronounced /kprkrns/. Eros Riding the Goat-Fish Aegipan. The signs are: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. Go too far in either direction and youre in trouble drowning in unconscious identification with nature, or crushed by a tyrannical ego. The star is about twice as big as the sun and its luminosity is 2,300 times that of the sun. Capricorns are notorious for their dry sense of humour which comes from seeing deeply into the absurdity of life and learning some tough lessons about humility. The brightest star in Capricornus is Capricorni, also called Deneb Algedi, with a magnitude of 2.9, located 39light-years from Earth. Aries Gods, Goddesses, and Zodiac Sign's Planet. Capricornus as a sea-goat from Uranias Mirror (1825). The primary component is a yellow giant of the spectral type G8IIIp and the companion is a hydrogen-rich white dwarf with the stellar classification DA2.2. Greek mythology also contains stories about hapless humans who are forced to make a judgement on behalf of the gods. The goddess Persephone was Demeter's daughter and queen of the underworld. With a surface temperature of 7,301 K, it shines with 8.5 solar luminosities. [3], Capricorni is a double star also known as Dabih. All content Copyright 2010-2020, Royal Mint Publishing LLC. Capricorn combines the fertility of the goat with the restriction of matter as symbolised by Saturn. They are the valued spot in the team. Kronos discovered that one of his sons would overthrow him, just as he had overthrown his own father, Ouranos. If they do, he fears they will become mindless animals who can never return to sea. The main ancestor is thought to be the wild Bezoar ibex which lived in the area of the Zagros Mountains in Iran, Iraq and Turkey. Apparently this has nothing to do with Thor who used to kill and eat his goats and then bring them back to life with his hammer but with saving the last sheaf of grain from the harvest, a way to seed life for the new year. His parents were a Nymph and Hermes, but was raised up by nymphs because his mom, who was repulsed by his look, abandoned him. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.67 and lies at a distance of 139 light years. Born January 9,1913, Richard Nixon. Change). Capricornus is a relatively faint constellation, with only its brightest star, Deneb Algedi, shinning above magnitude 3. Sign: Capricorn Symbol: Goat Dates: December 22nd - January 19th. Their fish tails become hind legs and they lose their ability to think and speak, essentially becoming the goats that we know today.This upsets Pricus a great deal. The sickle symbolises the moon and stands for the power of the goddess. Their father, Pricus, after losing some of his children to the land, where they became mindless imbeciles, devises a plan to stop them ever reaching the shore again. The best time of year to see Capricornus is during the month of September. Deneb Algedi is the only star in Capricornus brighter than magnitude 3.00, which means that the constellation is very difficult to see from light-polluted areas. The goat constellation has two other zodiac constellations as neighbors in the night sky. Deneb Algedi lies only 2.6 degrees south of the ecliptic and is occasionally occulted by the Moon and, more rarely, by planets. Thank you! Pan liked nothing more than to spend his days frolicking in the green pastures, lush forests and fast flowing rivers of Arcadiahis homeland. Learn how your comment data is processed. : 1) Boars 2) Subject 3) Arthur Golden 4) 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. The western world was first introduced to the . The secondary is a blue-white hued star of magnitude 6.1. According to the Greek origin of the 12 zodiac signs, Capricorn was linked to Pan, the demigod, who was half goat-half man (a goat from his waist down, and a man from his waist up.) But theres another figure called Aegipan who may fit the bill better. This is the time of year when the sun is at its weakest in the northern hemisphere. Its stars are faint; Deneb Algedi (Arabic for "kid's tail") is the brightest star, with a magnitude of 2.9. For example, the Trojan War was triggered when Paris was asked to settle an argument between three goddesses. But Rhea saved Zeus by tricking Kronos into swallowing a stone instead Kronos was a bit thick! Those born under the Aries star sign are passionate and energetic. The stars orbit each other with a period of 2378.2 days. They both come from Greek mythology, but Ares the god was often seen in the form of a vulture or dog when pictured as an animal. [5], The constellation was first attested in depictions on a cylinder-seal from around the 21stcenturyBCE,[6] it was explicitly recorded in the Babylonian star catalogues before 1000BCE. But as a dual creature, the sea-goat also unites two extremes: the abyss and the heights of the mountain. Capricorni is a double star with a blue-white hued primary of magnitude5.1 and a white-hued secondary of magnitude8.3. Egypt celebrated the birth of Horus for 12 days at midwinter and the Babylonians had a similar 12 day festival of renewal for Marduk. Alpha1 Capricorni has three dim visual companions, but these are not believed to be physically related to the star. Other deities like this include Chronos (Greek), Janus (Roman), and the Norns (Norse). Libra (September 24 - October 23) The stars that form the golden scales of Libra lie halfway around the band of the greek zodiac, between Virgo and Scorpio. The primary component (Delta Capricorni Aa), formally named Deneb Algedi, is a giant star in an eclipsing binary system. The system is classified as an Algol-type variable. They are basically just genuine and loyal to the core. He brings to this sign the intolerant and often aggressive temperament that can lead the Arian to put himself in various unpleasant situations. In Greek mythology, it represents the animal whose fleece was sought by Jason and the Argonauts. French Lawyer, Politician and International Bureaucrat. It lies 54.1 arcseconds from the primary star. The half Goat half Fish creature turned its lower body into a Fish to escape from the monster called Typhon. He was a favored creation and, thus, Cronos blessed him with immortality and the ability to turn back time. They are notoriously unforgiving when it comes to perceiving others as lacking in ambition and diligence. In other words, Pan is from the earlier goddess-based fertility cults connected to the earth and nature and goats. In the end, he was the only sea-goat would could still think and speak. Amalthea's broken horn was transformed into the cornucopia or "horn of plenty". Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome, Italy. Zeta Capricorni is another binary star in Capricornus. Messier described it as a circular nebula without a star in 1764. Capricorn is one of many constellations in the night sky Allexxandar/Shutterstock While it might seem suspect, this transformation was not one born out of cowardice, but of survival. The primary component, named Dabih, is the constellations second brightest individual star, with an apparent magnitude of 3.05. The name Alshat comes from the Arabic a-[t], meaning the sheep.. Like several other stars such as Denebola and Deneb, it is named for the Arabic word for "tail" (deneb); its traditional name means "the tail of the goat". Once believed to have been captured from the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy (SagDEG) by the Milky Way about 1.7 billion years ago, the cluster is now believed to still belong to the Milky Way satellite. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, For a dark father figure who is ultimately redeemed, look no further than. People who are familiar with astrology also know that there is a Capricorn sign. The longer they stay on shore, though, the more they "evolve" from sea-goats into regular goats. While it might seem suspect, this transformation was not one born out of cowardice, but of survival. Chronos instead allows him to live out his immortality in the sky, as the constellation Capricorn. Born January 8, 1947, Marlene Dietrich. Capricornus gets its name from a Greek myth that says the god Pan was transformed into a half-goat, half-fish when he dived into the Nile River to escape the giant Typhon. The Greek god associated with the sign of Capricorn is typically identified as Cronus, who was the father of many other gods including Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, and Hades. Some tell of Capricorn, the Sea-Goat, being a likeness of the goat suckled by Zeus when the supreme god was a babe; some call this goat Amalthea. Through self-mastery, it embodies the instinctual wisdom of the earth and builds structures that stand the test of time. Born January 9,1982, Kate Middleton. In mythologya Libra is related to the Greek Goddess of Justice, Themis,[1]the Greekmythologyversion of Atalanta(meaning balanced), and Astraea(daughter of Themis), who went up to heaven and became the constellation of Virgo, and carried the scales of justice, which is the constellation Libra. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Capricorn shows that the spiritual path and enlightenment arent about escaping the world of matter and the body, but about being fully present and incarnate. At its best, Capricorn means embodying spiritual truth and living with integrity in other words, walking your talk. Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge . Pan ruled over forests and woodlands, flocks and shepherds. I had a lot of fun writing these stories but my favourite is "Pisces: The Fish" because that is my zodiac sign. Even though Capricornus is one of the faintest constellations in the sky, it is associated with myths and images that date back to the 21st century BCE. In Chinese astronomy, constellation Capricornus lies in The Black Tortoise of the North (, Bi Fng Xun W). To prevent this from happening, he swallowed his children. It is spread out over 980 square degrees and is the 10th biggest constellation. In Greek mythology, the constellation is associated with Pan, the god of the wild, and with the goat Amalthea, who suckled Zeus when he was very young. The other two components of the Alpha2 Capricorni system form a binary pair with an orbital period of about 244 years. In astronomy, Capricornus is a zodiacal constellation lying in the southern sky between Aquarius and Sagittarius, at about 21 hours right ascension and 20 south declination. They were the first to draw this shape into the night sky using the stars. Here it is brought to life: Goats also feature in Sumerian mythology and its here that we first encounter the mysterious image of the sea-goat. The Aquarius myth follows the story of Ganymede, a young prince, and supposedly the most beautiful young man of Troy. [3], Capricornus's brighter stars are found on a triangle whose vertices are 2 Capricorni (Giedi), Capricorni (Deneb Algiedi), and Capricorni. As a cardinal earth sign, Capricorn initiates practical action to make the dreams of Sagittarius real. hermes, comics Artist, Greek mythology, inker, sagittarius, mercury, zodiac Signs, visual Arts, horse Like Mammal, carnivoran, clipart Download clipart ( 1280904px 72dpi ) Image uploaded by our users The name Algedi (also spelled Algiedi) is derived from the Arabic al-jadii, meaning the goat. The name was traditionally used both for Alpha2 and Alpha1 Capricorni, but now formally applies only to the primary component of Alpha2. Lent - a Greek Easter Tradition, March - a Month of War - Ares the Greek Vs Mars the Roman. Born December 31, 1937, Christine Lagarde. In actuality, both goat and sea-goat are appropriate symbols to represent Capricorn mythology.The story behind the Capricorn zodiac sign begins with the sea-goat Pricus. He thanked Amaltheia by placing her among the stars and turned one of her horns into a cornucopia, which means horn of plenty a symbol of abundance and prosperity. The constellation represents a sea goat, a mythical creature associated with the god Enki in Babylonian mythology and later with the Greek deity Pan. You might know your horoscope or zodiac sign based on your date of birth but do you know the original Greek Mythology behind your sign? This creates a complex picture but the heart of it involves the relationship between the wildness of instinct and the structure necessary for consciousness and civilisation. In Greek mythology, the Sea-Goat has other connections, one being the goat Amalthea who nursed baby Zeus after he escaped . The first sign of the zodiac, Aries, is attributed to those born between March 21 and April 20. Zeus eventually struck down Typhon with his thunderbolts. It is the second brightest point of light in Capricornus. With a surface temperature of 5,030 K, it shines with 40.4 solar luminosities. There are so many myths about his parentage that its clear he pre-dates the Olympians. Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable. The Hickson Compact Group 87 (HCG 87) is a group of galaxies located about 400 million light years away. In English, the constellation is known as the Sea Goat. The mythical creature is called the sea-goat, which is associated with the God Enki according to Babylon Mythology and the Deity Pan according to Greek Mythology. Pan was known for his rampant sexual antics and hung out with fauns and satyrs, playing music on his pipes. It lies about 870 light years away. Capricorns are very determined and always work towards a better and more prosperous future. Virgo is a sign separate from the constellation of Virgo and most of the stars from this constellation are currently in the sign of Libra. Five children, Hera, Hestia, Demeter, Poseidon and Hades, were thus imprisoned, but when a sixth child, Zeus was born, Rhea conspired . It is classified as a barium star and is notable for having an overabundance of praseodymium. Like the sea-goat, Saturn has a dual nature. Beta2 Capricorni is also a binary star. The mysterious night sky thrilled the ancient Greek astrologers who played a huge role in what we now know today about the shape and size of the Earth, the moon, the position of constellations and how they move, the orbital paths of planets and their correlation with the stars around them. In Greek mythology, the constellation of Gemini was associated with the twin's Castor and Pollux. 1Capricorni is accompanied by a star of magnitude9.2; 2Capricornus is accompanied by a star of magnitude 11.0; this faint star is itself a binary star with two components of magnitude11. British Singer-Songwriter. Pan was the ruler of woodland, forests, flocks, and shepherds. Zeta Capricorni A has a mass 3.99 times that of the Sun and a radius about 29 times solar. Course Hero . [3], Although the solstice during the northern hemisphere's winter no longer takes place while the sun is in the constellation Capricornus, as it did until 130BCE, the astrological sign called Capricorn is still used to denote the position of the solstice, and the latitude of the sun's most southerly position continues to be called the Tropic of Capricorn, a term which also applies to the line on the Earth at which the sun is directly overhead at local noon on the day of the December solstice.[3]. The ancients would have observed the animals behaviour and incorporated it into their myths linking randy goats to the death and rebirth of the sun. The visionary winged-horse comes down to land as a sure-footed goat. In Greece, the constellation of Capricorn was identified as Pricus, father of the sea-goats. Born January 19, 1943, David Robert Jones David Bowie. Theta Capricorni has a mass of 2.24 solar masses and a radius 2.7 times that of the Sun. Born January 8,1942, Stephen Hawking. The Titan lord Cronus was fearful of being overthrown by his own child, and so each time Rhea, his wife gave birth, he would swallow the baby, imprisoning it within his stomach. You cant avoid the limitations of reality. [7][6], In Greek mythology, the constellation is sometimes identified as Amalthea, the goat that suckled the infant Zeus after his mother, Rhea, saved him from being devoured by his father, Cronos. Hes a repressive father figure, the old king who swallowed his children, but also the ancient ruler of the Golden Age, a time of abundance and prosperity celebrated at Saturnalia. Spiritual truths have to be lived as reality, not just as a noble idea or vision, and this takes time and self-discipline. They orbit each other with a period of 700,000 years. Adifferent look, for sure. It has an apparent magnitude of 14.5 and an apparent size of 1.2 by 1.1. Mythology. Sagittarius: December 17 to January 20. Palomar 12 is a globular cluster located 63,600 light years away. The bull was a symbol of many things in ancient cultures, including love, conflict, and power. Amalthea raised the infant Zeus after his mother Rhea hid him in the mountains to protect him from his Titan father, Cronos. Capricorn - The Sea-Goat This constellation was to honor the demi-god, Pan. German actress and Singer. British. . Who Defiled the Sacred Herms of Athens? With an effective temperature of 5,397 K, it shines with 490 solar luminosities. It is one of the brightest metallic A stars in the sky. In Babylonian astrology Capricorn was called Suhur-Ma-Ku, which means the crested goat-fish. Gavin White connects the roots of this image to earlier constellations the Stag and the Fish as representations of the sun emerging from the waters of darkness at midwinter. Children will be children and whatever Pricus did, the little sea goats managed to find their way to the shore where they once again, became regular goats. Capricorns are overly serious and sober individuals having a strong sense of built-in responsibility to protect and provide for others. The constellation is sometimes wrongly thought of as Amalthea, the she - goat, which raised the infant Zeus, after his mother, Rhea, saved him from being eaten by his father, Cronos (Saturn). The two stars orbit the primary with a period of about 1,500 years. In the Society Islands, the figure of Capricornus was called Rua-o-Mere, "Cavern of parental yearnings".[11]. Algedi and Alshat (Alpha and Nu Capricorni), image: Wikisky, Alshat is a double star that appears in the same field of view as Alpha Capricorni. Hickson Compact Group 87, image: Judy Schmidt (CC BY 2.0). Capricorn gets easier with age (as do Saturn transits if you work with them) and you can loosen up a bit and reconnect with the impish goat. This indicates that it may have a white dwarf companion. Pan himself has connections to the deep past of Greek mythology. They very well know that only hard work will bring success in the long run. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Its old astronomical symbol is (). Pricus was an immortal being created by Kronos. There are various versions of the Greek myth of the sea goat, a legendary creature that is half goat and half fish associated with the zodiac sign of Capricorn. [9] Capricornus is usually drawn as a goat with the tail of a fish.[3]. The Winter Solstice, in the northern hemisphere, no longer takes place while the sun is in the constellation Capricornus, as it did until 130 BCE, the constellation of Capricorn, is still used to show the position of the solstice. This bowl is particularly interesting because it might be the first animation ever created. One day, Pans party, attended by many of the Greek gods, was interrupted by Typhon, a giant with the body of a man and legs which were coils of vipers that would hiss and attack as he moved. Like other zodiac constellations, Capricornus was first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Claudius Ptolemy in his Almagest in the 2nd century CE. It represents people born between December 21 and January 19. Apparently Zeus thought this tactic was great and had him stay like that as the newly-named Capricornus half-goat, half-fish, per Spartacus Brasil. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The brightest stars are side-by-side at the triangle's western tip. Upon seeing that Typhon had caught hold of Zeus, Pan scrambled out of the river and came to his rescue, ever grateful, Zeus promised to place Pan, as a sea goat, in the skies as the constellation of Capricorn. This provides Capricorn with another symbol: the Bodhisattva, or anyone on the path to awakening and a life of service. RELATED: The. She is known for its beauty and generosity. Those who fall under this zodiac sign are said to be hard workers, pragmatic, and are almost stubbornly obsessed with finishing their goals, much like their goat part, according to Astrology. The star names approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are Algedi, Alshat, Dabih, Deneb Algedi, and Nashira. The star is a fast rotator, with a projected rotational velocity of 104 km/s. In the zodiac, the sign of Virgo is set between Leo and Libra, taking the sixth 30 degrees of the zodiacal circle. Out of the water comes the wisdom and secrets of life, and through effort, theyre given form. Enki knew the secrets of life and immortality and created mankind from clay and the blood of the gods. The small spiral galaxy that appears in the centre of the group is believed to be a background object, unrelated to the group. American actress. M30 is easy to observe in small telescopes. Its name means the goat in Latin. American singer. Messier 30 (NGC 7099) in Capricornus, image: Hubble Space Telescope (NASA, ESA). (LogOut/ He also suggested that gods disguise themselves as animals until the danger passed. Athena then placed the fish in the stars. Knights of the Zodiac. Credit: Hartmann Linge. The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Capricornus, Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Capricornus), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capricornus&oldid=1116277499, This page was last edited on 15 October 2022, at 19:26. Amalthea and The Birth of Zeus. Both of these stars are of the fourth magnitude. Thanks in advance! Capricorn: The Sea-Goat Myth based on the original Greek legend. Some of the oldest cave paintings were found at Chauvet in France dating to c. 32,000 BCE. The primary (2Cap), 109light-years from Earth, is a yellow-hued giant star of magnitude3.6; the secondary (1Cap), 690light-years from Earth, is a yellow-hued supergiant star of magnitude4.3. In ancient Greece, each one of the twelve signs of the zodiac (the word zodiac comes from a Greek word meaning, The circle of animals meaning all living creatures), related to one of the four elements: earth, air, fire and water and identified with twelve constellations, seen in the night sky at different times of the year. Virgo: the Greek name of the zodiac Virgo is Parthenos (Pa-rth-nos). Also called Algedi or Giedi, the traditional names of Capricorni come from the Arabic word for "the kid", which references the constellation's mythology. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.11 and lies at an approximate distance of 1,000 light years. Born January 8, 1935, Kate Middleton. Elvis Presley. . As a reward for her good deed, Amaltheia is said to have been placed amongst the stars as the constellation Capricorn byZeus, who grew up to be king of all Greek gods. However, by the 2nd millennium BCE the goat-fish became associated with Enki, god of fresh water, wisdom and magic. Now he can see his children even on the highest mountain tops from the stars. But once there, they would turn into normal goats and lose their ability to think and speak. October 23 November 21, Sagittarius Centaur. As masters of self-control they have the ability to lead the way, make realistic plans and manage many people who work for them at any time, they learn from their mistakes and get to the top based on their experience and expertise. . The zodiac sign of Capricorn, represented as a sea - goat, has one of the oldest mythological ties with Greek mythology. Omega Capricorni has a mass 6.8 times that of the Sun and has expanded to a size of 172.1 solar radii as it evolved away from the main sequence. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The three-letter abbreviation, adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1922, is Cap. The Andromeda chains are the same chains that bound Andromeda in Greek mythology as a sacrifice to save Argos. The goat's horn sticks out with stars Cap and Cap. The two are not physically related. Alpha2 Capricorni is the brighter of the two. She was a goddess who was half fish and half-human. You feel cut off from your divine home, but this is a necessary part of the process. During the gods war with the Titans, Pan helped scare the Titans away by blowing his conch shell. The brightest star in Capricornus is Deneb Algedi, Delta Capricorni, with an apparent magnitude of 2.81. Sea Goat Mythology . The story of Capricornus originated with the Babylonians and Sumerians. According to one Greek myth, Pisces represents the fish, sometimes represented by a shark, . The three members have apparent magnitudes of 15.3, 15.4 and 16.1. Cronos had devoured his other children, all future gods and goddesses, because of a prophecy that said that he would be overthrown by one of them. In Greek mythology of Scorpio is related to Orion, mythological hunter, who threatened in one of his adventures to kill all beasts in the world. Mythology Known - Are the ZODIAC Legends of Page 1/2 March, 01 2023 Ancient Sumerian Mythology The Chronicles Of The Sumerian Peoples Myths And Epics Gilgamesh And Beyond Greek Mythology Babylonian Mesopotamia Norse Ancient Egypt Gilgamesh Liturgies. This is the time of year when the sun is at its weakest in the northern hemisphere. [8], Capricornus is also sometimes identified as Pan, the god with a goat's horns and legs, who saved himself from the monster Typhon by giving himself a fish's tail and diving into a river. Capricorn is ruled by Saturn, a planet associated with time, patience, and rational thinking. Delta Capricorni A has two visual companions, both significantly fainter. Capricornus is a faint constellation, with only one star above magnitude3; its alpha star has a magnitude of only 3.6. The date of your birth determines your horoscope and zodi The star is a slow spinner, with a projected rotational velocity of 2.7 km/s. Its an ancient sign with connections to the laws of time and the renewal of life at midwinter. , Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), The Origins of ChristmasPart 1: Pagan Roots, The Origins of Christmas Part 1: Pagan Roots, Happy New Moon in Virgo 2020 | Appalachian Mystic, Astro Diary: Pluto transiting Capricorn in the 12thhouse, Battlestar Galactica: Part 3 All This Will HappenAgain, Battlestar Galactica: Part 2 So Say WeAll. Upload your study docs or become a. The latitude of the suns most southerly position though, continues to be called the Tropic of Capricorn, a term which also applies to the line on the Earth at which the sun is directly overhead at local noon on the day of the winter solstice.

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