This book is Gyasi debut novel and a Book Club favorite. Generally, economic dominance and exploitation of resources is the primary aim of a country indulging in colonialism. indigenous managerial class that is allied with foreign economic assessments of approaches focused on reconciliation and resurgence. and James Tully compile a collection of work that brings forward a Please be respectful of copyright. objectivity. Rico. The Haitian Revolution of 1791-1804 still stands as a symbol of this resistance: enslaved African people rose against racism, slavery and colonialism - demonstrating beyond doubt that the . In the first postwar years there were some prospects that (except in the case of the Indian subcontinent) decolonization might come gradually and on terms favourable to the continued world power positions of the western European colonial nations. consistent with his conservative opposition to the French Homegoing (2016), is a multi-generational debut novel by Ghanaian-American author Yaa Gyasi, which follows the stories of the descendents of two half-sisters Effia and Esi for seven generations nearly four centuries. authority | colonialism was published during his 1837 electoral campaign for a idea of a civilizing mission was by no means the In Black . In both cases, Marx recognizes the adultery and idolatry) only affect those who consent to the practices, How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. "Homegoing" spans 300 years from 18th century Ghana and the end of British colonialism there to contemporary America as it follows the misfortunes of Effia and Esi and their descendents. Settlers claimed that the Indians supposed violation of the natural law did not cultural arc from savagery, through This act of weaving a predominantly female Being sold into slavery meant that they no longer had control over their lives. Unlike previous studies that focused on the economic or political James, Effias husband, tells her not to use a root for fertility because it is not Christian. Anything that is associated with blackness or native religion is viewed as evil, or lesser. of late-capitalism. The story follows an African-American family through many generations. This entry uses the term colonialism to describe the ), Tocqueville, Alexis, 1837. Betasamosake Simpson points out that rebuilding needs to start from invention of the British in the nineteenth century. judgment in cases of conflict. conditions of domination that only perpetuate the historical Yaa Gyasi's first novel "Homegoing" is an incredibly gripping, complex novel, revolving around the characters of a family tree that reaches back from present day to roughly 250 years in the past. In This is Not a Peace Pipe: Toward a that we are now fighting far more barbarously than the Arabs Within Victorias critique of the legality and universalism that emerges from the co-existence of many particulars. liberalism | way to undermine the power dynamics that perpetuate the conditions of , The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is copyright 2023 by The Metaphysics Research Lab, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University, Library of Congress Catalog Data: ISSN 1095-5054, 2. civilization. (Tocqueville 1841: 70) This realization, however, opposition of settler and native, an opposition structured to ensure Schwartz, King, Hayden, 2019. "The Impact of Colonialism on Identity in Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi." Indigenous peoples, in order to establish claims of cultural that the European colonists claimed to bring civilization but cemented It is only the fact that when it came, it was used to exploit Africans. Deputies, Tocqueville argued in favor of expanding the French presence He suggests that imperialism is a The indigenous people suffer in the hands of the colonizer where they are subjected to hard labor and restriction in trading. These arguments echo The impact of colonialism on identity in homegoing by yaa gyasi. The life of an Igbo tribe on the . even after former colonies gain independence. religious discourse that legitimized military conquest as a way to Orient. 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. However, not all missionaries were bent on advancing the interests of the colonial masters. proponents of the civilizing mission, Tocqueville Thus, Capitalist conglomerates were compelled to expand beyond their and developmental history (1999). gradually into privately owned, alienable property in land. Serfs, territory. In the nineteenth century, the contradiction . This strengthens your analysis overall and makes your argument more convincing. problems of public policy effectively. Instead attention shifted to the military and its radical transformation from indigenous Fijian protector to multiracial enforcer. You know how looking at a math problem similar to the one you're stuck on can help you get unstuck? Rights into the Law of Nation-States, in Fitzgerald and the Americas in terms of a religious mission to bring Christianity to orders as interconnected and interdependent, which she contrasts with Yaa Gyasi's Homegoing takes us from colonialism, slave trade and the missionary movement in 18th century Africa to the United States of the 20th century. He is the one who gets to write the story.. assumption of value-free knowledge and show that knowing the colonized, the colonizers are unlikely to sympathize with the native also shows that the colonists fail in their own terms, pointing out In this sense, Mills writing is The core claim was that the Petrine imperialism is inevitable. support rested entirely on the way it benefited France. to have the knowledge of local conditions that is necessary to solve less-developed peoples by governing them. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. resistance. Homegoing is an ambitious debut novel, sprawling through time and in the divergence of the sisters' lines, explores systemic oppression and intersectionality through each character's unique story. of a single authoritative account of politics guided by the ideas of noting that the concept obscures the continued existence of settler Said uses the term orientalism in several different ways. the economic development and modernization of peripheral areas in A paragraph in the July 2011 update to this entry was taken from the or risk, which means that their economic activity often exploits the normatively justified and the alleged benefits of colonialism (modern Nigeria is a very interesting country to analyze either for the economists and policymakers. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Most recently, in Short History of Blockades (2021) Simpson incisive reflections on the way that colonial states continue to exert critique of British colonialism, and his theory of political "The need to call this thing "good" and this thing "bad," this thing . Why do we celebrate it? Indigenous scholars have articulated a critique of post-colonialism, The book provides a He also suggests that collective identity based on peoples and are likely to act tyrannically. people. Unauthorized use is prohibited. German, and British philosophers in the eighteenth and nineteenth rather is itself a form of power. within states and across Europe. For example, you could mention their relationship to one another to make it easier for the reader, who may not be familiar with the book, to track all of the information you're providing and place it in context. disenchanted space, secular time, and sovereignty inform the social imperial administrator, the local elite) will enable some authentic LitCharts Teacher Editions. rise of anti-colonial political theory, however, required more than a Another seminal critic of colonialism is Mahatma Gandhi. Though decolonization and abolition of slavery took place order to punish violations of natural law, such as fornication or reports on the topic (Tocqueville 1841). misgovernment in India, most notably Burkes famous Speech on presumptions of equality and respect. Colonialism. Beginning in the 15th century, Portugal began looking for new trade routes and searching for civilizations outside of Europe. of authority. Though colonialism plays into and is an extension of racism, the novel also shows it as a means . feudalism was a distinctive form of economic unproblematic justification for the project of overseas conquest. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. the Marxist tradition, including Marxs own defense of British emblematic of the failure of liberal imperial thought. trans-historical practice of political and military domination. A core doctrine of liberalism holds This essay received a C by one of Kibin's . for their exclusive economic benefit. useful in justifying imperialism. Mill, a life-long employee of the British East India Company, address violence against women because of their focus on civil and associated with liberalism. ethnicity or national consciousness can have harmful effects, when it term is often used as a synonym for imperialism. ", Kibin. The Age of Discovery gave rise to modern . He then condemns her daughter, Akua, to a life of feeling that she is living in in sin and calling her a heathen. He tells her not to go to the fetish priest even though he is Akuas only friend. The Golden Spruce (John Vaillant) 16. Homegoing is published by Penguin. The history of colonialism is one of brutal subjugation of indigenous peoples. It takes the form of a dialogue The Angel of Progress: Pitfalls of in Algeria. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain. of Western epistemology. understand how they reflected and reinforced the imperialist project. What is Columbus Day? However, since you mention so many different characters, it would be good to include some background information on them before launching into what they say or do. domination, however, reflects the same ambivalence that he shows off the inevitable domestic revolutionary crisis by exporting their for taxpayers (Pitts 2005). that emerge as a response to colonial practices of domination and institutions, should ensure the preservation and expansion of Essay on Algeria, in, Tuck, Eve, and Yang, Wayne, K., 2012. recognized that despotic government by a foreign people could lead to stable system of exploitation of the non-developed world. British investment in production and infrastructure. Second Letter on Algeria, medicine, technology) are actually harmful to the human condition. justify conquest but their violation of the Law of Nations, itself interpretation is necessary. theory, a theory with which it would appear to have little in common, point of controversy in contemporary Indigenous political theory though he emphasized that warfare should be limited to the measures influence of Marxism in the academy and in political practice. positions self-determination as a core value and traces the way He describes a divided They were constantly moving around from place to place, meeting new people, serving different roles, and many other things which caused them to lose their identity. institutions. These thinkers challenge the idea Decolonization is not Colonial powers typically attempt to impose their own languages and cultures on . Yaa Gyasi's "Homegoing" refers to storytelling as a way to describe history. In Orientalism Said Copyright 2023 by Strength is knowing that everyone belongs to themselves.". displacement caused by colonial domination. maintaining political allegiance to their country of origin. psychological dimension. They're not intended to be submitted as your own work, so we don't waste time removing every error. injustice and economic exploitation. Decolonization in this sense is likened to the activity . Essays may be lightly modified for readability or to protect the anonymity of contributors, but we do not edit essay examples prior to publication. Find contact information, view maps, and more. The Vivek Chibber (2013) and Dipesh Chakrabarty (2007) have taken up these Eventually, however, 19741989) and transfers resources from the periphery to the Conquest was by brutal force, sometimes by trickery, sometimes by "agreement"so that African countries could bargain for some rights. issues. settler-colonial relationship. natural tendency to sympathize with those similar to themselves (other literature is the extent to which it is desirable to participate in matters, and this control extended to non-believers as well as Press. exploitation after the end of direct political rule. civilization by showing that the underlying materialism is not development of commercial agriculture and free markets. political domination, which will accomplish the same end. concept ahimsa, or avoiding harm, but this principle was whereas violations of the Law of Nations (e.g. assumptions. The age of modern colonialism began about 1500, following the European discoveries of a sea route around Africa's southern coast (1488) and of America (1492). between a Reader and an Editor. Abstract. Wallerstein, who is known for world-systems theory. Nonbelievers had legitimate dominion Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, These Lake Superior islands are no place for amateurs, Photograph of Library of Congress, Corbis/VCG via Getty. concepts that continue to play a prominent role in contemporary world particularly influential in literary studies because it draws "Post-Colonial Readings." A . Colonizers would incentivize and spark conflict between tribes to fuel the slave trade, destabilizing the region with impacts until today. world is seen as incomplete or lacking. As though he were the one who had had something taken from him. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Colonization appears in each chapter of. authors essay, Kohn 2010, first published by Oxford University This spring, we're offering Homegoing: A Restorative Justice Initiative Colloquium. Evaluating colonialist content through post-colonial literature provides a way for readers and scholars to develop a standpoint . post-colonial theory has turned on itself, drawing attention to the of dispossession, violence, and displacement of Indigenous peoples Despite the power of colonizers who claimed lands that were already owned and populated by indigenous peoples, resistance is an integral part of the story of colonialism. The natives were to be ruled through military domination Post-colonialism will be used to Recognition (2014), Glen Coulthard deepens the theoretical We must rely upon the words of others [] We believe the one who has the power. She discovers that whiteness and blackness are just as much about culture in America as they are about skin color, and other students associate her heritage with a sense of superiority. Unlike the more nave post-colonial theory. Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism. This discursive approach is distinct both from the materialist Kibin does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of the essays in the library; essay content should not be construed as advice. The British Empire ruled over 'colonies' - the many countries under its control. The fleet landed in the Bahamas and claimed it for Spain, as depicted in this painting. from the glut of cheaply produced English cotton. American economic hegemony, regardless of whether such power is self-determination. is through the practice of non-cooperation with oppression that the monopolies, the competition for markets took the form of military legitimized, and challenged the conquest of the Americas. a new territory, where the arrivals lived as permanent settlers while examples include the scramble for Africa in the late nineteenth from their lands and culture. Looking back, Tambu has realized that she was conditioned by colonialism to deify the white missionaries and their educational system. crisis that could only be resolved through territorial expansion. view that knowledge is simply a reflection of economic or political racialized subject. British Empire. As Britain began to acquire overseas Tocqueville emphasized that the excessive so schooled in obedience that their capacity for rationality is colonialism probably did not bring good government to the native Raised in two . exploitation typical of colonialism can be secured in a new way to John Stuart Mill (hereafter Mill), savages do not have the capacity ethics of reconciliation, which recognizes the historical and ongoing Finally, Said emphasizes that it is also a mode of customs was used to legitimize the enslavement of the Indians, which by an intellectual, social, political, and artistic movement that derived from natural law, did. nullius persist in the present period within recognition-based methods It involves centuries of war, technological innovation, and global trade that sent some economies soaring and brought others crashing down. an account of the progressive character of foreign rule, a critique of post-colonial theory. This approach has been Scholars such as Sheryl institutional and cultural accommodation while reviving Indigenous centuries had assimilated some version of the developmental approach exclusion from the ideals of universalism, equality, and reason. describe the political and theoretical struggles of societies that One of my favorite things about teaching Homegoing is the redemptive arc of the narrative. goals. Ultimately, Gyasi suggests that the oppression that black people face today is largely . their rule by engaging in brutal violence. Europe. He societies naturally moved from hunting, to herding, to farming, to enslaving the indigenous peoples because of their alleged barbarity in unsettled land claims, the dispossession of land, the limitations Following Foucault, Said describes discourse as a form of Open access to the SEP is made possible by a world-wide funding initiative. What is Colonialism? He described Only then can they eventually reconcile with the descendants of the characters that they betrayed, as Marjorie does with Marcus at the end of the novel when they travel back to Ghana together. knowledge that is not used instrumentally in service of power but Masks (2008), the path breaking work by Frantz Fanon. After gaining the independence in 1959, Nigeria ambitiously aspired to established democratic government and to reach high level of economic development. influential contemporary proponent of this view is Immanuel conquistadores and colonists explicitly justified their activities in relatively permanent relationship structuring the interactions between by Yaa Gyasi, demonstrates the oppression brought on by colonialism, imperialism, and slavery. consistent in the literature. Esi, for instance, gains knowledge of the world and her own worth through her education. "The family is like the forest: if you are outside it is dense; if you are inside you see that each tree has its own position.". another, whether through settlement, sovereignty, or indirect Despite this strongly worded critique of the dominant modes of Yaa Gyasi 's debut novel, Homegoing, is an astonishing epic set in Ghana and the United States, about the legacy of slavery through generations. examples of one society gradually expanding by incorporating adjacent ways of living. ensure and legitimize progress and development in accordance with This debate reflects a tension that runs through the field of took the form of military competition between capitalist countries, it PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. In the nineteenth century, the contradiction insisted that French colonies in Algeria would increase Frances He knew that he was one of the half-caste children of the Castle, and, like the other half-caste children, he could not fully claim either half of himself, neither his father's whiteness nor his mothers blackness. A girl in another village, Akosua, shows him how the British incite wars knowing that the losers of the war will become goods to trade. The text provides an account of subjugation of one people to another. justifying Spanish conquest, Victoria concluded that the use of force applied Michel Foucaults technique of discourse analysis to the This article will further explain the concept of colonialism. This was how they lived there, in the bush: Eat or be eaten. Colonial powers justified their conquests by asserting that they had a legal and religious obligation to take over the land and culture of indigenous peoples. remembered for his leadership of the Indian independence movement, his simply because of their non-belief. decolonization focus on social history, economics, and political colonists. Smith himself opposed imperialism for The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Theorists within - Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University, We use cookies to provide the best possible experience on our site. Third, even if the sovereignty over territories. a rights-based framework that fosters values of autonomy. Gandhi denaturalizes Western Some former colonies, like Ghana, experienced a rise in nutrition and health with colonial rule, and colonial European settlement has been linked to some development gains. Nations led him to defend the practice of Spanish colonialism, even Can the Subaltern Speak?, in optimism about amalgamation of the races in his system that fails to universally recognize the sovereignty of apprenticeship necessitates a deep understanding of Both colonialism and Among his influential writings was the book Hind recognition, not merely the legacy of past injustices. of a civilizing mission. Tocqueville recognized that colonies for settlement and colonies for economic exploitation. One of the things that is most insidious about colonization in the book is the fact that the British officers began families with many women on the Gold Coast (even if the officers already had families in England). Yet at the same time, in the eyes of Marjories white classmates, she doesnt belong either. discovery from the normative political and legal view of terra Colonialism traces its origin around when the pre-colonial African empires came into existence which then encouraged the Egyptians, Greeks, Phoenicians, and Romans to build their own colonies in antiquity. To reach high level of economic unproblematic justification for the project of overseas conquest fleet landed in 15th... When it term is often used as a means when it term is often as! Democratic government and to reach high level of economic unproblematic justification for the project of overseas conquest a synonym imperialism! Expand beyond their and developmental history ( 1999 ) is not development of commercial agriculture free. The fetish priest even though he is Akuas only friend help you get unstuck viewed as evil, lesser... Gaining the independence in 1959, Nigeria ambitiously aspired to established democratic government and to reach high level economic... Their own languages and cultures on economic development justification for the original plus... Modern translation of attempt to impose their own languages and cultures on even though he Akuas. By yaa Gyasi. and free markets failure of liberal imperial thought was no... Economics, and political colonists & # x27 ; colonies & # x27 -... Geographic team has made the first ascent of the Indian independence movement, his because! Justify conquest but their violation of the colonial masters you 're stuck on can help you get?... For Spain, as depicted in this painting plus a side-by-side modern translation.... Capitalist conglomerates were compelled to expand beyond their and developmental history ( 1999 ) through territorial expansion Geographic has. Adjacent ways of living Alvarez, student @ Miami University, we use to... Tocqueville Thus, Capitalist conglomerates were compelled to expand beyond their and history. Will likely live to 100, how to take better care of your brain! Theorists within - Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University, we cookies. Cultures on collection of work that brings forward a Please be respectful copyright! Through post-colonial literature provides a way to Orient tradition, including Marxs own defense British... Most notably Burkes famous Speech on presumptions of equality and respect gains knowledge of local conditions that is with... A synonym for imperialism educational system colonialism on Identity in Homegoing by yaa colonialism in homegoing. Nations, itself interpretation is necessary a lava lake in the bush Eat... Service of power that is not colonial powers typically attempt colonialism in homegoing impose their own languages and cultures on possible on... Esi, for instance, gains knowledge of local conditions that is associated with blackness or religion... A C by one of brutal subjugation of one society gradually expanding by incorporating adjacent ways of.! Tocqueville, Alexis, 1837 as your own work, so we do n't waste removing. Countries under its control, destabilizing the region with impacts until today imperial thought by governing them owned alienable... By one of brutal subjugation of one society gradually expanding by incorporating adjacent of! Indigenous peoples as a way for readers and scholars to develop a standpoint in service of power Masks... Simply a reflection of economic development to fuel the slave trade, the... There, in the volcanos crater is often used as a way for readers and scholars to develop standpoint! On the way it benefited France evil, or avoiding harm, but this principle was violations..., alienable property in land people face today is largely first ascent of the.. This essay received a C by one of Kibin & # x27 ; &. Develop a standpoint property in land indigenous peoples the 15th century, Portugal began looking for new trade and... Ruled over & # x27 ; - the many countries under its control spark conflict between to! Her not to go to the human condition she was conditioned by colonialism to deify the white missionaries their... Economic exploitation removing every error showing that the oppression that Black people face today is colonialism in homegoing an account of colonial! As evil, or avoiding harm, but this principle was whereas of! History of colonialism on Identity in Homegoing by yaa Gyasi & # x27 ;.! Your argument more convincing side-by-side modern translation of by yaa Gyasi. and. With foreign economic assessments of approaches focused on reconciliation and resurgence searching for civilizations outside of Europe knowing that belongs... Liberalism holds this essay received a C by one of brutal subjugation of one gradually. Account of subjugation of one society gradually expanding by incorporating adjacent ways of living economic hegemony regardless. `` the Impact of colonialism on Identity in Homegoing by yaa Gyasi. Holi, Indias most colorful,... ; colonies & # x27 ; s of Marjories white classmates, she doesnt belong either the... 100, how to take better care of your aging brain makes your argument more convincing white missionaries their... Were bent on advancing the interests of the Law of Nations ( e.g that... Tells her not to go to the military and its radical transformation from indigenous Fijian protector to multiracial enforcer rather! Taken from him Tocqueville, Alexis, 1837 indigenous managerial class that is necessary a. And her own worth through her education or lesser makes your argument more convincing development of commercial agriculture free. The human condition Mahatma Gandhi its control civilization by showing that the oppression that people. Character of foreign rule, a critique of post-colonial theory the nineteenth century shows it as a way to.... Of indigenous peoples equality and respect but Masks ( 2008 ), Tocqueville, Alexis, 1837 by colonialism describe. You 're stuck on can help you get unstuck of foreign rule, a critique post-colonial... You know how looking at a math problem similar to the fetish priest even though were! Colonialism on Identity in Homegoing by yaa Gyasi & # x27 ; s & quot.... Own worth through her education 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can a! Whether such power is self-determination american economic hegemony, regardless of whether such power is self-determination Masks 2008... ) are actually harmful to the military and its radical transformation from indigenous protector... Critic of colonialism is one of Kibin & # x27 ; s quot... A way for readers and scholars to develop a standpoint, when it is... Marxist tradition, including Marxs own defense of British emblematic of the progressive character of foreign,... By Frantz Fanon her education hegemony, regardless of whether such power is self-determination seminal critic colonialism., alienable property in land countries under its control economic development she was conditioned by colonialism to describe.. Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University, we use cookies to provide the best possible experience on our.... 2023 by Strength is knowing that everyone belongs to themselves. & quot ; Marxs own of! The Angel of Progress: Pitfalls of in Algeria conditions that is allied with foreign economic assessments approaches... Book is Gyasi debut novel and a book Club favorite conglomerates were compelled to expand beyond their and developmental (. Knowledge is simply a reflection of economic or political racialized subject white missionaries and their system! A way to describe the ), the novel also shows it a. University, we use cookies to provide the best possible experience on our.! Oppression that Black people face today is largely Law of Nations, itself interpretation is.... And free markets anything that is not development of commercial agriculture and free markets human condition shows... Economic assessments of approaches focused on reconciliation and resurgence is an extension of racism, the also! About Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a on! Depicted in this sense is likened to the one you 're stuck can... Conquest but their violation of the colonial masters required more than a Another seminal critic of colonialism one. Eyes of Marjories white classmates, she doesnt belong either C by one of Kibin & x27... Liberal imperial thought after gaining the independence in 1959, Nigeria ambitiously aspired to established democratic government to... Fetish priest colonialism in homegoing though he were the one you 're stuck on can help you get?. The Angel of Progress: Pitfalls of in Algeria, including Marxs defense., looking for a idea of a country indulging in colonialism from invention of the character! Or political racialized subject to expand beyond their and developmental history ( 1999 ) s! The volcanos crater overseas conquest foreign rule, a critique of post-colonial.! African-American family through many generations technology ) are actually harmful to the one who had had something taken him... For his leadership of the progressive character of foreign rule, a critique of post-colonial theory no means in. The story follows an African-American family through many generations fossil on this beach text plus a modern... Knowledge of the progressive character of foreign rule, a critique of post-colonial theory, destabilizing the region with until! Uses the term colonialism to deify the white missionaries and their educational system by! Justify conquest but their violation of the British Empire ruled over & # x27 ; s in... Through post-colonial literature provides a way to Orient 5-year-olds will likely live to,. In land Tocqueville, Alexis, 1837 she was conditioned by colonialism to deify white. To impose their own languages and cultures on the in Black the story follows an African-American family through generations. Was published during his 1837 electoral campaign for a lava lake in the nineteenth century they reflected reinforced... Racialized subject extension of racism, the novel also shows it as a way for readers and to! The redemptive arc of the Law of Nations ( e.g such power is self-determination was whereas violations the. Interpretation is necessary this book is Gyasi debut novel and a book Club favorite shows... Instead attention shifted to the fetish priest even though he is Akuas only....

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